用于计算申克分析的新数据集、符号软件和表示法

Stephen Ni-Hahn, Weihan Xu, Jerry Yin, Rico Zhu, Simon Mak, Yue Jiang, Cynthia Rudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

申克分析法(Schenkerian Analysis,简称 SchA)是一种独具表现力的音乐分析方法,它将旋律、和声、对位和形式等元素结合起来,描绘出支持音乐作品的层次结构。然而,尽管 SchA 具有强大的分析功能和改善音乐理解与生成的潜力,但计算机音乐界却很少使用它。这在很大程度上是由于以计算机可读格式提供的高质量数据太少。有了更多的申克数据,就有可能为机器学习模型注入对音乐结构更深入的理解,从而获得更 "人性化 "的结果。为了鼓励进一步研究申克式分析及其对音乐信息学和音乐生成的潜在益处,本文提出了三项主要贡献:1)一个新的、不断增长的申克分析数据集,这是迄今为止最大的非人类和计算机可读格式的数据集(超过 140 个节选);2)一个用于申克分析数据可视化和收集的新颖软件;3)一种新颖、灵活的申克分析异质边缘图数据结构表示法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Dataset, Notation Software, and Representation for Computational Schenkerian Analysis
Schenkerian Analysis (SchA) is a uniquely expressive method of music analysis, combining elements of melody, harmony, counterpoint, and form to describe the hierarchical structure supporting a work of music. However, despite its powerful analytical utility and potential to improve music understanding and generation, SchA has rarely been utilized by the computer music community. This is in large part due to the paucity of available high-quality data in a computer-readable format. With a larger corpus of Schenkerian data, it may be possible to infuse machine learning models with a deeper understanding of musical structure, thus leading to more "human" results. To encourage further research in Schenkerian analysis and its potential benefits for music informatics and generation, this paper presents three main contributions: 1) a new and growing dataset of SchAs, the largest in human- and computer-readable formats to date (>140 excerpts), 2) a novel software for visualization and collection of SchA data, and 3) a novel, flexible representation of SchA as a heterogeneous-edge graph data structure.
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