支持泰国湄公河流域农村社区适应气候变化

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Holly S. Embke, Abigail J. Lynch, T. Douglas Beard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化对湄公河流域(MRB)等大型江河流域的影响十分复杂,因为这些流域共同治理,社会经济领域相互关联,因此极易受到气候变化的影响。湄公河流域横跨包括泰国在内的六个国家,对六千万人口的粮食和经济安全至关重要。然而,在 2021 年,泰国被列为受气候变化影响风险最高的第 9 个国家。为了将气候适应纳入泰国的 MRB,我们研究了气候变化对泰国东北部快速发展的农民和渔民社区的影响,并探讨了可行的适应方案。我们采用跨学科方法,包括文献综述、参与式行动方法和抵制-接受-直接(RAD)框架,发现气候变化预计将增加温度、降水、极端事件、侵蚀和水透明度,同时减少重型沉积物的运输。这些变化会对农业、渔业、人类健康和旅游业产生负面影响。我们在环境、生态和人类健康类别中确定了若干适应战略,以满足当地需求,如防止栖息地退化(如大坝和森林砍伐造成的退化)、提供鱼类避难所和通道以及支持技术能力。社区驱动的适应规划和实施对于在不断变化的气候中支持全球可持续发展至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Supporting climate adaptation for rural Mekong River Basin communities in Thailand

Supporting climate adaptation for rural Mekong River Basin communities in Thailand

Climate change impacts on large river basins, such as the Mekong River Basin (MRB), are complex due to shared governance and interconnected socioeconomic areas, making them highly vulnerable to change. The MRB, spanning six countries including Thailand, is crucial for the food and economic security of > 60 million people. However, in 2021, Thailand was ranked as the 9th highest risk country affected by climate change. To integrate climate adaptation in Thailand's MRB, we examined the effects of climate change on rapidly developing farmer and fisher communities in northeastern Thailand and explored feasible adaptation options. Using an interdisciplinary approach that included literature review, participatory action methods, and the resist-accept-direct (RAD) framework, we found that climate change is projected to increase temperatures, precipitation, extreme events, erosion, and water clarity, while decreasing heavy sediment transport. These changes negatively impact agriculture, fisheries, human health, and tourism. We identified several adaptation strategies across environmental, ecological, and human health categories to accommodate local needs, such as preventing habitat degradation (e.g., from dams and deforestation), providing fish refuge and passage, and supporting technical capacity. Community-driven adaptation planning and implementation are essential for supporting global sustainable development in a changing climate.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Earth''s biosphere is being transformed by various anthropogenic activities. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change addresses a wide range of environment, economic and energy topics and timely issues including global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, eutrophication of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, species extinction and loss of biological diversity, deforestation and forest degradation, desertification, soil resource degradation, land-use change, sea level rise, destruction of coastal zones, depletion of fresh water and marine fisheries, loss of wetlands and riparian zones and hazardous waste management. Response options to mitigate these threats or to adapt to changing environs are needed to ensure a sustainable biosphere for all forms of life. To that end, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change provides a forum to encourage the conceptualization, critical examination and debate regarding response options. The aim of this journal is to provide a forum to review, analyze and stimulate the development, testing and implementation of mitigation and adaptation strategies at regional, national and global scales. One of the primary goals of this journal is to contribute to real-time policy analysis and development as national and international policies and agreements are discussed and promulgated.
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