一些无 C4 图形的近优着色

Ran Chen, Baogang Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果 ${cal G}$ 有一个多项式绑定函数 $f$,并且有一个多项式时间算法来确定 {cal G}$ 中 $G\ 的 $f(\omega(G))$着色,那么一类图 ${cal G}$ 就是 $\chi$-{em polydet} 。让 $P_t$ 和 $C_t$ 分别表示 $t$ 顶点上的一条路径和一个循环。一个{em bull}由一个三角形的两条互不相交的垂边组成,一个{em hammer}是通过将 $P_3$ 的一个末端与三角形的一个顶点相识别而得到的,一个{em fork$^+$}是从 $K_{1, 3}$中通过将一条边细分两次而得到的。让 $H$ 是牛或锤,$F$ 是 $P_7$ 或叉$^+$。我们确定了所有 $(C_3, C_4, F)$ 无簇切集图和无普遍簇图,并提出了 $(C_4, F, H)$ 无簇切集图与彼得森图之间的密切联系。因此,我们证明了$(C_4, F, H)$无簇图类是$\chi$-polydet,具有近乎最优的线性结合函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nearly optimal coloring of some C4-free graphs
A class ${\cal G}$ of graphs is $\chi$-{\em polydet} if ${\cal G}$ has a polynomial binding function $f$ and there is a polynomial time algorithm to determine an $f(\omega(G))$-coloring of $G\in {\cal G}$. Let $P_t$ and $C_t$ denote a path and a cycle on $t$ vertices, respectively. A {\em bull} consists of a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges, a {\em hammer} is obtained by identifying an end of $P_3$ with a vertex of a triangle, a {\em fork$^+$} is obtained from $K_{1, 3}$ by subdividing an edge twice. Let $H$ be a bull or a hammer, and $F$ be a $P_7$ or a fork$^+$. We determine all $(C_3, C_4, F)$-free graphs without clique cutsets and universal cliques, and present a close relation between $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs and the Petersen graph. As a consequence, we show that the classes of $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs are $\chi$-polydet with nearly optimal linear binding functions.
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