{"title":"一些无 C4 图形的近优着色","authors":"Ran Chen, Baogang Xu","doi":"arxiv-2409.06944","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A class ${\\cal G}$ of graphs is $\\chi$-{\\em polydet} if ${\\cal G}$ has a\npolynomial binding function $f$ and there is a polynomial time algorithm to\ndetermine an $f(\\omega(G))$-coloring of $G\\in {\\cal G}$. Let $P_t$ and $C_t$\ndenote a path and a cycle on $t$ vertices, respectively. A {\\em bull} consists\nof a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges, a {\\em hammer} is obtained by\nidentifying an end of $P_3$ with a vertex of a triangle, a {\\em fork$^+$} is\nobtained from $K_{1, 3}$ by subdividing an edge twice. Let $H$ be a bull or a\nhammer, and $F$ be a $P_7$ or a fork$^+$. We determine all $(C_3, C_4, F)$-free\ngraphs without clique cutsets and universal cliques, and present a close\nrelation between $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs and the Petersen graph. As a\nconsequence, we show that the classes of $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs are\n$\\chi$-polydet with nearly optimal linear binding functions.","PeriodicalId":501407,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nearly optimal coloring of some C4-free graphs\",\"authors\":\"Ran Chen, Baogang Xu\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.06944\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A class ${\\\\cal G}$ of graphs is $\\\\chi$-{\\\\em polydet} if ${\\\\cal G}$ has a\\npolynomial binding function $f$ and there is a polynomial time algorithm to\\ndetermine an $f(\\\\omega(G))$-coloring of $G\\\\in {\\\\cal G}$. Let $P_t$ and $C_t$\\ndenote a path and a cycle on $t$ vertices, respectively. A {\\\\em bull} consists\\nof a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges, a {\\\\em hammer} is obtained by\\nidentifying an end of $P_3$ with a vertex of a triangle, a {\\\\em fork$^+$} is\\nobtained from $K_{1, 3}$ by subdividing an edge twice. Let $H$ be a bull or a\\nhammer, and $F$ be a $P_7$ or a fork$^+$. We determine all $(C_3, C_4, F)$-free\\ngraphs without clique cutsets and universal cliques, and present a close\\nrelation between $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs and the Petersen graph. As a\\nconsequence, we show that the classes of $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs are\\n$\\\\chi$-polydet with nearly optimal linear binding functions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501407,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"98 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06944\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06944","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A class ${\cal G}$ of graphs is $\chi$-{\em polydet} if ${\cal G}$ has a
polynomial binding function $f$ and there is a polynomial time algorithm to
determine an $f(\omega(G))$-coloring of $G\in {\cal G}$. Let $P_t$ and $C_t$
denote a path and a cycle on $t$ vertices, respectively. A {\em bull} consists
of a triangle with two disjoint pendant edges, a {\em hammer} is obtained by
identifying an end of $P_3$ with a vertex of a triangle, a {\em fork$^+$} is
obtained from $K_{1, 3}$ by subdividing an edge twice. Let $H$ be a bull or a
hammer, and $F$ be a $P_7$ or a fork$^+$. We determine all $(C_3, C_4, F)$-free
graphs without clique cutsets and universal cliques, and present a close
relation between $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs and the Petersen graph. As a
consequence, we show that the classes of $(C_4, F, H)$-free graphs are
$\chi$-polydet with nearly optimal linear binding functions.