{"title":"均匀矩阵的 Speyer's $g$-polynomial 的无限对数凹性和高阶图兰不等式","authors":"James J. Y. Zhao","doi":"arxiv-2409.08085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by\n$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\\'{a}n\ninequality and higher order Tur\\'{a}n inequality are related to the\nLaguerre-P\\'{o}lya ($\\mathcal{L}$-$\\mathcal{P}$) class of real entire\nfunctions, and the $\\mathcal{L}$-$\\mathcal{P}$ class has close relation with\nthe Riemann hypothesis. The Tur\\'{a}n type inequalities have received much\nattention. Infinite log-concavity is also a deep generalization of Tur\\'{a}n\ninequality with different direction. In this paper, we mainly obtain the\ninfinite log-concavity and the higher order Tur\\'{a}n inequality of the\nsequence $\\{g_{U_{n,d}}(t)\\}_{d=1}^{n-1}$ for $t>0$. In order to prove these\nresults, we show that the generating function of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, denoted\n$h_n(x;t)$, has only real zeros for $t>0$. Consequently, for $t>0$, we also\nobtain the $\\gamma$-positivity of the polynomial $h_n(x;t)$, the asymptotical\nnormality of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, and the Laguerre inequalities for\n$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ and $h_n(x;t)$.","PeriodicalId":501407,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infinite log-concavity and higher order Turán inequality for Speyer's $g$-polynomial of uniform matroids\",\"authors\":\"James J. Y. Zhao\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.08085\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by\\n$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\\\\'{a}n\\ninequality and higher order Tur\\\\'{a}n inequality are related to the\\nLaguerre-P\\\\'{o}lya ($\\\\mathcal{L}$-$\\\\mathcal{P}$) class of real entire\\nfunctions, and the $\\\\mathcal{L}$-$\\\\mathcal{P}$ class has close relation with\\nthe Riemann hypothesis. The Tur\\\\'{a}n type inequalities have received much\\nattention. Infinite log-concavity is also a deep generalization of Tur\\\\'{a}n\\ninequality with different direction. In this paper, we mainly obtain the\\ninfinite log-concavity and the higher order Tur\\\\'{a}n inequality of the\\nsequence $\\\\{g_{U_{n,d}}(t)\\\\}_{d=1}^{n-1}$ for $t>0$. In order to prove these\\nresults, we show that the generating function of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, denoted\\n$h_n(x;t)$, has only real zeros for $t>0$. Consequently, for $t>0$, we also\\nobtain the $\\\\gamma$-positivity of the polynomial $h_n(x;t)$, the asymptotical\\nnormality of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, and the Laguerre inequalities for\\n$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ and $h_n(x;t)$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501407,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08085\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08085","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Infinite log-concavity and higher order Turán inequality for Speyer's $g$-polynomial of uniform matroids
Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by
$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\'{a}n
inequality and higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality are related to the
Laguerre-P\'{o}lya ($\mathcal{L}$-$\mathcal{P}$) class of real entire
functions, and the $\mathcal{L}$-$\mathcal{P}$ class has close relation with
the Riemann hypothesis. The Tur\'{a}n type inequalities have received much
attention. Infinite log-concavity is also a deep generalization of Tur\'{a}n
inequality with different direction. In this paper, we mainly obtain the
infinite log-concavity and the higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality of the
sequence $\{g_{U_{n,d}}(t)\}_{d=1}^{n-1}$ for $t>0$. In order to prove these
results, we show that the generating function of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, denoted
$h_n(x;t)$, has only real zeros for $t>0$. Consequently, for $t>0$, we also
obtain the $\gamma$-positivity of the polynomial $h_n(x;t)$, the asymptotical
normality of $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$, and the Laguerre inequalities for
$g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ and $h_n(x;t)$.