基于藏北高原东昆仑造山带火山-岩浆联系的富水系统下储层压力和 H2O 对火山爆发前熔融体聚集和迁移的制约作用

IF 3.5 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Bowen Zou, Changqian Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,火山与岩浆的关系一直是研究人员争议的话题。基于这一问题,他们深入研究了岩浆储层压力和 H2O 对爆发前熔体堆积和迁移的制约。我们选取德黑龙岗火山-岩浆岩复合体中的花岗闪长岩、辉绿岩和流纹岩,研究火山-岩浆岩的联系以及储层压力和H2O对富水系统中爆发前熔体堆积和迁移的制约。花岗闪长岩、辉绿岩和流纹岩在时空上具有相似性(247 Ma),岩浆来源相同,均由约 75% ~ 80% 的富集地幔物质与约 20% ~ 25% 的下地壳物质混合而成。TIMA显示,花岗闪长岩和辉长岩都显示出典型的积层构造。花岗闪长岩、辉绿岩和流纹岩的体岩成分互补性,加上长石和锆石的原位地球化学特征、长石CSD和流纹岩-MELTS模型,表明:1)花岗闪长岩代表了岩浆储层中原始泥浆晶体-熔体相分离后形成的晶体积层;2)原始岩浆的间隙熔体被提取、迁移并最终喷发为流纹岩;3)辉绿岩是从原始岩浆到流纹岩相分离过程中产生的中间产物。流纹岩-MELTS模型显示,在富水环境中,储层压力的增加(在达到超压临界值之前)会导致熔体粘度的降低。这反过来又加速了机械压实和相分离过程,最终缩短了爆发前熔体聚集的时间尺度。相比之下,值得注意的是,在这种富水系统(> 4 wt.%)中,H2O 对相分离的影响相对较小。这项研究证明了火山-岩浆基因的耦合作用,并强调了储层压力在控制富水系统中喷发前熔体动力学方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constraints of Reservoir Pressure and H2O on Pre–Eruptive Melt Accumulation and Migration under Water–Rich Systems Based on the Volcanic–Plutonic Connection in the East Kunlun Orogen, Northern Tibet Plateau
In recent years, the volcanic–plutonic relationship has been a contentious topic among researchers. Based on this issue, they have delved deeper into the constraints of magma reservoir pressure and H2O on pre–eruptive melt accumulation and migration. We selected granodiorite, tonalite, and rhyolite in the Dehailonggang volcanic–plutonic complex to investigate the volcanic–plutonic connection and constraints of reservoir pressure and H2O on the pre–eruptive melt accumulation and migration in water–rich systems. Granodiorite, tonalite, and rhyolite exhibit temporal–spatial similarities (247 Ma) and the same magmatic origin consisting of ca. 75 ~ 80% enriched mantle materials mixed with ca. 20 ~ 25% lower crustal materials. TIMA shows that both granodiorite and tonalite display a typical cumulate texture. The bulk–rock compositional complementary of the granodiorite, tonalite, and rhyolite, coupled with in situ geochemical signatures of feldspars and zircons, feldspar CSD, and rhyolite–MELTS modeling, indicate that 1) the granodiorite represents the crystal cumulate formed after crystal–melt phase separation of the original mush in the magma reservoir; 2) the interstitial melt of the original mush was extracted, migrated, and ultimately erupted as the rhyolite; 3) the tonalite serves as an intermediate product resulting from the phase separation from the original mush to the rhyolite. Rhyolite–MELTS modeling reveals that in water–rich environments, an increase in reservoir pressure (prior to reaching overpressure threshold) can lead to a reduction in melt viscosity. This, in turn, accelerates mechanical compaction and phase separation processes, ultimately shortening the pre–eruptive melt aggregation timescale. In contrast, it is noteworthy that H2O has a relatively minor influence on phase separation in such water–rich systems (> 4 wt. %). This study demonstrates the volcanic–plutonic genetic coupling and highlights the significance of reservoir pressure in controlling the dynamics of pre–eruptive melt within water–rich systems.
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来源期刊
Journal of Petrology
Journal of Petrology 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Petrology provides an international forum for the publication of high quality research in the broad field of igneous and metamorphic petrology and petrogenesis. Papers published cover a vast range of topics in areas such as major element, trace element and isotope geochemistry and geochronology applied to petrogenesis; experimental petrology; processes of magma generation, differentiation and emplacement; quantitative studies of rock-forming minerals and their paragenesis; regional studies of igneous and meta morphic rocks which contribute to the solution of fundamental petrological problems; theoretical modelling of petrogenetic processes.
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