{"title":"Pantheon+ 样本中一对可能的超新星雷夫斯达尔","authors":"Yves-Henri Sanejouand","doi":"arxiv-2409.05913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"On December 1980, supernova 1980N was discovered in NGC 1316, a galaxy of the\nFornax cluster. Three months later, supernova 1981D was observed in the same\ngalaxy. The light curves of these two supernovae Ia were found to be virtually\nidentical, suggesting that they are images of the same event, the delay between\nthem being due to strong gravitational lensing. If so, as anticipated by Sjur\nRefsdal, the distance to the lens can be determined accurately, namely, 90\n$\\pm$ 1 kpc, meaning that it belongs to the outer halo of the Milky Way. Interestingly, there is another pair of possible images in the Pantheon+\nsample, namely, supernovae 2013aa and 2017cbv, the distance to the lens being\n702 $\\pm$ 1 kpc, that is, nearly the same as the distance to the Andromeda\ngalaxy. In both cases, given the relatively large angle of deviation of the supernova\nlight by the lens, namely, 271\" and 325\", respectively, the lens has to be a\ncompact object, with a mass to radius ratio over 150 M$_\\odot$ R$_\\odot^{-1}$.\nIt is likely to be an ultra massive white dwarf.","PeriodicalId":501187,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A pair of possible supernovae Refsdal in the Pantheon+ sample\",\"authors\":\"Yves-Henri Sanejouand\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.05913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"On December 1980, supernova 1980N was discovered in NGC 1316, a galaxy of the\\nFornax cluster. Three months later, supernova 1981D was observed in the same\\ngalaxy. The light curves of these two supernovae Ia were found to be virtually\\nidentical, suggesting that they are images of the same event, the delay between\\nthem being due to strong gravitational lensing. If so, as anticipated by Sjur\\nRefsdal, the distance to the lens can be determined accurately, namely, 90\\n$\\\\pm$ 1 kpc, meaning that it belongs to the outer halo of the Milky Way. Interestingly, there is another pair of possible images in the Pantheon+\\nsample, namely, supernovae 2013aa and 2017cbv, the distance to the lens being\\n702 $\\\\pm$ 1 kpc, that is, nearly the same as the distance to the Andromeda\\ngalaxy. In both cases, given the relatively large angle of deviation of the supernova\\nlight by the lens, namely, 271\\\" and 325\\\", respectively, the lens has to be a\\ncompact object, with a mass to radius ratio over 150 M$_\\\\odot$ R$_\\\\odot^{-1}$.\\nIt is likely to be an ultra massive white dwarf.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501187,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05913\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05913","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A pair of possible supernovae Refsdal in the Pantheon+ sample
On December 1980, supernova 1980N was discovered in NGC 1316, a galaxy of the
Fornax cluster. Three months later, supernova 1981D was observed in the same
galaxy. The light curves of these two supernovae Ia were found to be virtually
identical, suggesting that they are images of the same event, the delay between
them being due to strong gravitational lensing. If so, as anticipated by Sjur
Refsdal, the distance to the lens can be determined accurately, namely, 90
$\pm$ 1 kpc, meaning that it belongs to the outer halo of the Milky Way. Interestingly, there is another pair of possible images in the Pantheon+
sample, namely, supernovae 2013aa and 2017cbv, the distance to the lens being
702 $\pm$ 1 kpc, that is, nearly the same as the distance to the Andromeda
galaxy. In both cases, given the relatively large angle of deviation of the supernova
light by the lens, namely, 271" and 325", respectively, the lens has to be a
compact object, with a mass to radius ratio over 150 M$_\odot$ R$_\odot^{-1}$.
It is likely to be an ultra massive white dwarf.