Pantheon+ 样本中一对可能的超新星雷夫斯达尔

Yves-Henri Sanejouand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1980 年 12 月,在角宿星团的一个星系 NGC 1316 中发现了超新星 1980N。三个月后,在同一个星系中观测到了超新星1981D。这两颗Ia超新星的光变曲线几乎完全相同,这表明它们是同一事件的图像,它们之间的延迟是由于强引力透镜造成的。如果是这样的话,正如SjurRefsdal所预料的那样,就可以精确地确定与透镜的距离,即90\pm$ 1 kpc,这意味着它属于银河系的外晕。有趣的是,在 "万神殿+"样本中还有另一对可能的图像,即2013aa和2017cbv超新星,与透镜的距离为702美元/pm$ 1 kpc,也就是说,几乎与安德罗米德星系的距离相同。在这两种情况下,考虑到超新星光被透镜偏离的角度相对较大,分别为271 "和325",透镜必须是一个紧凑的天体,质量与半径之比超过150 M$_\odot$ R$_\odot^{-1}$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A pair of possible supernovae Refsdal in the Pantheon+ sample
On December 1980, supernova 1980N was discovered in NGC 1316, a galaxy of the Fornax cluster. Three months later, supernova 1981D was observed in the same galaxy. The light curves of these two supernovae Ia were found to be virtually identical, suggesting that they are images of the same event, the delay between them being due to strong gravitational lensing. If so, as anticipated by Sjur Refsdal, the distance to the lens can be determined accurately, namely, 90 $\pm$ 1 kpc, meaning that it belongs to the outer halo of the Milky Way. Interestingly, there is another pair of possible images in the Pantheon+ sample, namely, supernovae 2013aa and 2017cbv, the distance to the lens being 702 $\pm$ 1 kpc, that is, nearly the same as the distance to the Andromeda galaxy. In both cases, given the relatively large angle of deviation of the supernova light by the lens, namely, 271" and 325", respectively, the lens has to be a compact object, with a mass to radius ratio over 150 M$_\odot$ R$_\odot^{-1}$. It is likely to be an ultra massive white dwarf.
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