Ying Sun, Wen-Rui Wang, Dan-Yi Li, Si-Yi Xu, Lin Lin, Man-Li Lu, Kai Fan, Chen-Yang Xing, Lin-Fan Li, Ji-Hao Li
{"title":"利用辐射诱导接枝技术制备超疏水三聚氰胺海绵，实现高效油水分离","authors":"Ying Sun, Wen-Rui Wang, Dan-Yi Li, Si-Yi Xu, Lin Lin, Man-Li Lu, Kai Fan, Chen-Yang Xing, Lin-Fan Li, Ji-Hao Li","doi":"10.1007/s41365-024-01507-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine (ME) sponge (ME-g-PLMA) prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) onto an ME sponge for efficient oil–water separation. The obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic (water contact angle of <span>\\(154^\\circ\\)</span>) and superoleophilic properties. It can absorb various types of oils up to 66–168 times its mass. The ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven device. In addition, it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil adsorption. The modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.</p>","PeriodicalId":19177,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Superhydrophobic melamine sponge prepared by radiation-induced grafting technology for efficient oil–water separation\",\"authors\":\"Ying Sun, Wen-Rui Wang, Dan-Yi Li, Si-Yi Xu, Lin Lin, Man-Li Lu, Kai Fan, Chen-Yang Xing, Lin-Fan Li, Ji-Hao Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s41365-024-01507-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine (ME) sponge (ME-g-PLMA) prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) onto an ME sponge for efficient oil–water separation. The obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic (water contact angle of <span>\\\\(154^\\\\circ\\\\)</span>) and superoleophilic properties. It can absorb various types of oils up to 66–168 times its mass. The ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven device. In addition, it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil adsorption. The modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19177,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Science and Techniques\",\"volume\":\"158 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Science and Techniques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-024-01507-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-024-01507-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Superhydrophobic melamine sponge prepared by radiation-induced grafting technology for efficient oil–water separation
This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine (ME) sponge (ME-g-PLMA) prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) onto an ME sponge for efficient oil–water separation. The obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic (water contact angle of \(154^\circ\)) and superoleophilic properties. It can absorb various types of oils up to 66–168 times its mass. The ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven device. In addition, it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil adsorption. The modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.
期刊介绍：
Nuclear Science and Techniques (NST) reports scientific findings, technical advances and important results in the fields of nuclear science and techniques. The aim of this periodical is to stimulate cross-fertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of nuclear research.
Scope covers the following subjects:
• Synchrotron radiation applications, beamline technology;
• Accelerator, ray technology and applications;
• Nuclear chemistry, radiochemistry, radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine;
• Nuclear electronics and instrumentation;
• Nuclear physics and interdisciplinary research;
• Nuclear energy science and engineering.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
