2022-2023 年南非麻疹爆发期间的废水检测表明,环境监测具有支持消除麻疹的潜力

Nkosenhle Ndlovu, Victor Mabasa, Chenoa Sankar, Nosihle Msomi, Emmanuel Phalane, Natasha Singh, Sipho Gwala, Fiona Els, Mokgaetji Macheke, Sibonginkosi Maposa, Mukhlid Yousif, Kerrigan M. McCarthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 要实现世界卫生组织 2030 年消除麻疹的目标,就必须进行敏感的临床监测并提高疫苗接种覆盖率。废水和环境监测(WES)已被证明可用于脊髓灰质炎监测,但尚未应用于麻疹控制。我们介绍了用于检测和定量废水中麻疹病毒 (MeV) 的数字 RT-PCR (RT-dPCR)的开发情况,以及该方法在一次超过 2,000 例实验室确诊病例的麻疹疫情爆发之前、期间和之后的应用情况,该方法适用于从一个省的 28 个国家级 SARS-CoV-2 废水监测哨点和 19 个地方收集点获得的保留浓缩样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wastewater testing during the South African 2022-2023 measles outbreak demonstrates the potential of environmental surveillance to support measles elimination
Background Sensitive clinical surveillance and high vaccination coverage are required to meet the WHO 2030 measles elimination target. Whilst wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) has proven usefulness in polio surveillance, it has not been applied to measles control. We describe the development of digital RT-PCR (RT-dPCR) for detection and quantification of measles virus (MeV) in wastewater, and application to retained concentrated samples obtained from 28 national sentinel SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance sites and 19 localised collection points in a single province before, during and after a measles outbreak of over 2,000 laboratory-confirmed cases.
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