{"title":"中国东北地区年平均降水量 400 毫米等降水量线和 600 毫米等降水量线地表土壤中植物碎屑组合的比较","authors":"Hongyan Liu, Dongmei Jie, Lidan Liu, Guizai Gao, Dehui Li, Nannan Li","doi":"10.1007/s11368-024-03879-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>A prerequisite for the successful application of phytoliths in paleoenvironmental reconstruction is the correct interpretation of their environmental significance. In this context, key questions include: What magnitude of temperature/precipitation change is required to effect significant changes in surface soil phytolith percentages? When temperature/precipitation increases by a certain amount, what is the corresponding response of the percentages and assemblages of surface soil phytoliths? Additional detailed research is required to answer these questions.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Materials and methods</h3><p>We analyzed the phytoliths in 90 surface soil samples collected along the isohyets corresponding to the mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 400 mm (with the mean annual temperature (MAT) range of 3.24℃) and 600 mm (with the MAT range of 8.29℃) in Northeast China. Our objective was to determine the response of phytoliths to different temperature gradients. Soil phytoliths were extracted and identified using heavy liquid separation and microscope observations.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The DA of the phytolith percentages enabled the separation of samples collected along the two isohyets, with a total accuracy of 94.44%. MAT was the principal factor affecting the spatial distribution of phytoliths, with an explanation rate of 46.40%. In the surface soil samples collected along the two isohyets, the percentages of ELONGATE, ACUTE BULBOSUS, and PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE morphotypes, were significantly negatively correlated with MAT, while the percentages of SQUARE were significantly positively correlated with MAT. However, the relationship between PAPILLATE percentages and MAT varied, showing both positive and negative correlations. A temperature gradient of ~ 3℃ was insufficient to significantly affect the percentages of SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and BILOBATE. The phytolith index (C/W) can be effectively used to reconstruct the palaeoclimate in Northeast China. An MAP change of 200 mm resulted in significant changes in the percentages of ELONGATE, SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and TRACHEARY (with the respective rates of 39.57%, 780.77%, 179.00% and 81.25%). However, the percentages of ACUTE BULBOSUS, SQUARE, RONDEL, BILOBATE, CRENATE, PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE, SILICIFIED STOMATA, and PAPILLATE did not change significantly.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results contribute to an improved understanding of the response of various phytolith morphotypes to temperature, and they provide a modern process basis for future phytolith-based paleoclimatic reconstruction in this region.</p>","PeriodicalId":17139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comparison of phytolith assemblages in surface soils along the 400-mm and 600-mm mean annual precipitation isohyets in Northeast China\",\"authors\":\"Hongyan Liu, Dongmei Jie, Lidan Liu, Guizai Gao, Dehui Li, Nannan Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11368-024-03879-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Purpose</h3><p>A prerequisite for the successful application of phytoliths in paleoenvironmental reconstruction is the correct interpretation of their environmental significance. In this context, key questions include: What magnitude of temperature/precipitation change is required to effect significant changes in surface soil phytolith percentages? When temperature/precipitation increases by a certain amount, what is the corresponding response of the percentages and assemblages of surface soil phytoliths? Additional detailed research is required to answer these questions.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Materials and methods</h3><p>We analyzed the phytoliths in 90 surface soil samples collected along the isohyets corresponding to the mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 400 mm (with the mean annual temperature (MAT) range of 3.24℃) and 600 mm (with the MAT range of 8.29℃) in Northeast China. Our objective was to determine the response of phytoliths to different temperature gradients. Soil phytoliths were extracted and identified using heavy liquid separation and microscope observations.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Results</h3><p>The DA of the phytolith percentages enabled the separation of samples collected along the two isohyets, with a total accuracy of 94.44%. MAT was the principal factor affecting the spatial distribution of phytoliths, with an explanation rate of 46.40%. In the surface soil samples collected along the two isohyets, the percentages of ELONGATE, ACUTE BULBOSUS, and PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE morphotypes, were significantly negatively correlated with MAT, while the percentages of SQUARE were significantly positively correlated with MAT. However, the relationship between PAPILLATE percentages and MAT varied, showing both positive and negative correlations. A temperature gradient of ~ 3℃ was insufficient to significantly affect the percentages of SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and BILOBATE. The phytolith index (C/W) can be effectively used to reconstruct the palaeoclimate in Northeast China. An MAP change of 200 mm resulted in significant changes in the percentages of ELONGATE, SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and TRACHEARY (with the respective rates of 39.57%, 780.77%, 179.00% and 81.25%). However, the percentages of ACUTE BULBOSUS, SQUARE, RONDEL, BILOBATE, CRENATE, PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE, SILICIFIED STOMATA, and PAPILLATE did not change significantly.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results contribute to an improved understanding of the response of various phytolith morphotypes to temperature, and they provide a modern process basis for future phytolith-based paleoclimatic reconstruction in this region.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17139,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Soils and Sediments\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Soils and Sediments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03879-7\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03879-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
A comparison of phytolith assemblages in surface soils along the 400-mm and 600-mm mean annual precipitation isohyets in Northeast China
Purpose
A prerequisite for the successful application of phytoliths in paleoenvironmental reconstruction is the correct interpretation of their environmental significance. In this context, key questions include: What magnitude of temperature/precipitation change is required to effect significant changes in surface soil phytolith percentages? When temperature/precipitation increases by a certain amount, what is the corresponding response of the percentages and assemblages of surface soil phytoliths? Additional detailed research is required to answer these questions.
Materials and methods
We analyzed the phytoliths in 90 surface soil samples collected along the isohyets corresponding to the mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 400 mm (with the mean annual temperature (MAT) range of 3.24℃) and 600 mm (with the MAT range of 8.29℃) in Northeast China. Our objective was to determine the response of phytoliths to different temperature gradients. Soil phytoliths were extracted and identified using heavy liquid separation and microscope observations.
Results
The DA of the phytolith percentages enabled the separation of samples collected along the two isohyets, with a total accuracy of 94.44%. MAT was the principal factor affecting the spatial distribution of phytoliths, with an explanation rate of 46.40%. In the surface soil samples collected along the two isohyets, the percentages of ELONGATE, ACUTE BULBOSUS, and PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE morphotypes, were significantly negatively correlated with MAT, while the percentages of SQUARE were significantly positively correlated with MAT. However, the relationship between PAPILLATE percentages and MAT varied, showing both positive and negative correlations. A temperature gradient of ~ 3℃ was insufficient to significantly affect the percentages of SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and BILOBATE. The phytolith index (C/W) can be effectively used to reconstruct the palaeoclimate in Northeast China. An MAP change of 200 mm resulted in significant changes in the percentages of ELONGATE, SADDLE, BULLIFORM FLABELLATE, and TRACHEARY (with the respective rates of 39.57%, 780.77%, 179.00% and 81.25%). However, the percentages of ACUTE BULBOSUS, SQUARE, RONDEL, BILOBATE, CRENATE, PTERIDOPHYTE-TYPE, SILICIFIED STOMATA, and PAPILLATE did not change significantly.
Conclusions
Our results contribute to an improved understanding of the response of various phytolith morphotypes to temperature, and they provide a modern process basis for future phytolith-based paleoclimatic reconstruction in this region.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Soils and Sediments (JSS) is devoted to soils and sediments; it deals with contaminated, intact and disturbed soils and sediments. JSS explores both the common aspects and the differences between these two environmental compartments. Inter-linkages at the catchment scale and with the Earth’s system (inter-compartment) are an important topic in JSS. The range of research coverage includes the effects of disturbances and contamination; research, strategies and technologies for prediction, prevention, and protection; identification and characterization; treatment, remediation and reuse; risk assessment and management; creation and implementation of quality standards; international regulation and legislation.