气候投资的气候成本:两期视角

Shaunak Kulkarni, Rohan Ajay Dubey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一刀切 "的模式只根据经济情况调整气候投资的规模和直接结果,将对气候问题做出短期的、经济上不充分的回应;鉴于分配给绿色金融的资源有限,这种模式的缺点将因以长期的、自我延续的、系统性的解决方案为代价而加剧。不考虑经济体中绿色金融资本结构的金融承诺将累积分解气候投资的经济成本,削弱最具创新性经济体的竞争优势,同时给最易受气候变化影响的经济体带来最大的财政负担;这种分解也将使 "中等 "经济体处于不稳定状态--履行与脆弱或高度发达的同行类似的财政承诺,但却无法产生可比的回报,同时又与极端气候现象的影响隔绝,无法有机地开发解决方案。面对这些不断变化的现实,绿色创新需要超越技术,解决系统性的低效问题--责任不明确、承诺定义不清晰、制衡机制不健全等等。金融工程的巧妙应用展示了前景,碳信用额度交易所等简单措施也有效地缓解了基层的不完善。我们相信,以信息和激励为中心的系统性进步能够掀起新一轮的绿色创新浪潮,站在巨人的肩膀上,确保技术突破的有效实施;经济发展将创造一个具备强有力框架的国际社会,以战略方式应对长期危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Climate Cost of Climate Investment: A Two-Period Perspective
A one-size-fits-all paradigm that only adapts the scale and immediate outcome of climate investment to economic circumstances will provide a short-lived, economically inadequate response to climate issues; given the limited resources allocated to green finance, it stands to reason that the shortcomings of this will be exacerbated by the fact that it comes at the cost of long-term, self-perpetuating, systemic solutions. Financial commitments that do not consider the capital structure of green finance in an economy will cumulatively dis-aggregate the economic cost of climate investment, to erode the competitive advantage of the most innovative economies, while simultaneously imposing the greatest financial burden on economies that are most vulnerable to the impact of climate change; such disaggregation will also leave 'middle' economies in a state of flux - honouring similar financial commitments to vulnerable or highly developed peers, but unable to generate comparable return, yet sufficiently insulated from the impact of extreme climate phenomena to not organically develop solutions. In the face of these changing realities, green innovation needs to expand beyond technology and address systemic inefficiencies - lack of clear responsibility, ambiguously defined commitments, and inadequate checks & balances to name a few. Clever application of financial engineering demonstrates promise, and simple measures like carbon-credit exchanges have been effective in mitigating imperfections at the grassroots level. We believe that information- and incentive-centric systemic advancements can usher a fresh wave of green innovation that stands on the shoulders of giants to ensure effective implementation of technological breakthroughs; economic development that will create an international community equipped with a robust framework to deal with long-term crises in a strategic manner.
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