{"title":"工作的未来:不平等、人工智能以及可采取的对策。文献综述","authors":"Caleb Peppiatt","doi":"arxiv-2408.13300","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation.\nThere is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering\ninto a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and\ndisagreements exist concerning a variety of overlapping topics: the share of\njobs in which human labour is displaced and/or reinstated through automation;\nthe effects on income inequality; the effects on job satisfaction; and,\nfinally, what policy changes ought to be pursued to reduce potential negative\nimpacts. This literature review seeks to clarify this landscape by mapping out\nkey disagreements between positions, and to identify the critical elements upon\nwhich such disagreements rest. By surveying the current literature, the effects\nof AI on the future of work will be clarified.","PeriodicalId":501273,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - ECON - General Economics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Future of Work: Inequality, Artificial Intelligence, and What Can Be Done About It. A Literature Review\",\"authors\":\"Caleb Peppiatt\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2408.13300\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation.\\nThere is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering\\ninto a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and\\ndisagreements exist concerning a variety of overlapping topics: the share of\\njobs in which human labour is displaced and/or reinstated through automation;\\nthe effects on income inequality; the effects on job satisfaction; and,\\nfinally, what policy changes ought to be pursued to reduce potential negative\\nimpacts. This literature review seeks to clarify this landscape by mapping out\\nkey disagreements between positions, and to identify the critical elements upon\\nwhich such disagreements rest. By surveying the current literature, the effects\\nof AI on the future of work will be clarified.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501273,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - ECON - General Economics\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - ECON - General Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.13300\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - ECON - General Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.13300","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Future of Work: Inequality, Artificial Intelligence, and What Can Be Done About It. A Literature Review
Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation.
There is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering
into a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and
disagreements exist concerning a variety of overlapping topics: the share of
jobs in which human labour is displaced and/or reinstated through automation;
the effects on income inequality; the effects on job satisfaction; and,
finally, what policy changes ought to be pursued to reduce potential negative
impacts. This literature review seeks to clarify this landscape by mapping out
key disagreements between positions, and to identify the critical elements upon
which such disagreements rest. By surveying the current literature, the effects
of AI on the future of work will be clarified.