{"title":"集成指令和溶剂极性指示器:降低首次蒸馏的复杂性","authors":"Patrick I. T. Thomson, Deborah Cleary","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00466","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Practical work carries a high cognitive load, particularly when unfamiliar or complex equipment is first introduced. “Integrated Instructions” have been previously used to reduce cognitive load in secondary education practical work by placing instructions within diagrams, reducing the need to integrate disparate sources of information. Here, we use this approach in an undergraduate-level distillation experiment to focus attention, reduce cognitive load, and make space for light “elements of inquiry” learning. The use of a solvatochromic dye as a polarity indicator also adds an unusual visual aspect to distillation, allowing students to easily estimate or verify the composition of fractions.","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrated Instructions and Solvent Polarity Indicators: Reducing the Complexity of First-Time Distillation\",\"authors\":\"Patrick I. T. Thomson, Deborah Cleary\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00466\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Practical work carries a high cognitive load, particularly when unfamiliar or complex equipment is first introduced. “Integrated Instructions” have been previously used to reduce cognitive load in secondary education practical work by placing instructions within diagrams, reducing the need to integrate disparate sources of information. Here, we use this approach in an undergraduate-level distillation experiment to focus attention, reduce cognitive load, and make space for light “elements of inquiry” learning. The use of a solvatochromic dye as a polarity indicator also adds an unusual visual aspect to distillation, allowing students to easily estimate or verify the composition of fractions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chemical Education\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chemical Education\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00466\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Education","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00466","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrated Instructions and Solvent Polarity Indicators: Reducing the Complexity of First-Time Distillation
Practical work carries a high cognitive load, particularly when unfamiliar or complex equipment is first introduced. “Integrated Instructions” have been previously used to reduce cognitive load in secondary education practical work by placing instructions within diagrams, reducing the need to integrate disparate sources of information. Here, we use this approach in an undergraduate-level distillation experiment to focus attention, reduce cognitive load, and make space for light “elements of inquiry” learning. The use of a solvatochromic dye as a polarity indicator also adds an unusual visual aspect to distillation, allowing students to easily estimate or verify the composition of fractions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical Education is the official journal of the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society, co-published with the American Chemical Society Publications Division. Launched in 1924, the Journal of Chemical Education is the world’s premier chemical education journal. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and related information as a resource to those in the field of chemical education and to those institutions that serve them. JCE typically addresses chemical content, activities, laboratory experiments, instructional methods, and pedagogies. The Journal serves as a means of communication among people across the world who are interested in the teaching and learning of chemistry. This includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school, professional staff who support these teaching activities, as well as some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.