COVID-19 大流行造成社会隔离期间超重老年人与健康相关的体能和生化参数:纵向观察研究

3区 综合性期刊 Q1 Medicine
Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza Marques, Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco, Déborah Cristina de Souza Marques, Marielle Priscila de Paula Silva Lalucci, Victor Augusto Santos Perli, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有证据表明,在 COVID-19 中,老年人在社会隔离期间与健康有关的生化指标会更差。研究目的是分析 COVID-19 社会隔离期间对老年人体能和健康生化指标的影响。研究在 2020、2021 和 2022 年间进行了定量、纵向和观察性研究。对 33 名男女老年人进行了评估。研究使用了社会人口学问卷、生物标志物和与健康相关的体能。结果显示,在最大等距左右手握力总和方面存在显著差异,2022 年有所下降(p = 0.009);起立和行走(p < 0.001),2021 年和 2022 年有所下降(p < 0.05);肘关节屈伸(p = 0.004),2021 年降低(p = 0.006);坐立(p = 0.002),2022 年降低(p = 0.003);峰值耗氧量(p < 0.001),2021 年和 2022 年降低(p < 0.05)。在空腹血糖(p < 0.001)、甘油三酯(p < 0.001)、甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数(p < 0.001),随着 2021 年和 2022 年的增加而增加(p < 0.05);甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数与腰围的关系(p < 0.001),随着 2021 年的增加而增加(p < 0.001);甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数与体重指数的关系(p < 0.001),随着 2021 年的增加而增加(p < 0.001)。然而,人体测量和身体成分之间没有发现差异(p > 0.05)。结论在 COVID-19 大流行的社会隔离期间,老年人与健康有关的生化指标和体能指标发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health-Related Physical Fitness and Biochemical Parameters in Overweight Older People during Social Isolation Imposed by the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal and Observational Study
With COVID-19, evidence indicates that the elderly will have worse biochemical markers related to health in social isolation. The objective was to analyze the impacts on physical fitness and biochemical parameters of older adults’ health during COVID-19 social isolation. Quantitative, longitudinal, and observational study was conducted between 2020, 2021, and 2022. Thirty-three older adults of both sexes were evaluated. A sociodemographic questionnaire, biomarkers, and health-related physical fitness were used. Significant differences were observed for the sum of maximum isometric right and left handgrip strength, with a reduction in 2022 (p = 0.009); getting up and walking (p < 0.001), reduction in 2021 and 2022 (p < 0.05); elbow flexion and extension (p = 0.004), reduction in 2021 (p = 0.006); and sitting and standing (p = 0.002), reduction in 2022 (p = 0.003) and peak oxygen consumption (p < 0.001), reduction in 2021 and 2022 (p < 0.05). Differences were observed in fasting blood glucose (p < 0.001), with increase in 2021 and 2022 (p < 0.05), triglycerides (p < 0.001), with increase in 2021 and 2022 (p < 0.05), triglyceride–glucose index (p < 0.001), with increase in 2021 and 2022 (p < 0.05), triglyceride–glucose index with waist circumference (p < 0.001), with increase in 2021 (p < 0.001); and triglyceride–glucose index with body mass index (p < 0.001), with increase in 2021 (p < 0.001). However, no differences were observed between anthropometric and body composition (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Older people had changes in biochemical and physical fitness parameters related to health during the social isolation of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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