对基于自然的健康干预措施的知识和经验的看法

3区 综合性期刊 Q1 Medicine
Carissa R. Smock, Courtney L. Schultz, Jeanette Gustat, Robby Layton, Sandy J. Slater
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管对自然健康干预(NBHIs)的认识和使用各不相同,但它有助于促进在自然中体验体育活动(PA)带来的额外健康益处,从而降低全因发病率和死亡率。这项混合方法横断面研究旨在更好地了解人们对 NBHIs 的看法、术语和参与情况。研究人员通过查阅有效工具,并与利益相关者共同评估专家经验,编制了一份调查问卷。问卷以电子形式分发,并以促进积极生活的社区合作伙伴列表服务器为调查对象。问卷的定量测量评估了对 NBHI 术语、概念、经验的熟悉程度,NBHI 应如何使用,以及 NBHI 各组成部分的重要性。定性主题包括 NBHI 的优缺点。参与者(n = 53)熟悉 "自然游戏"(82%)、"森林浴"(78%)以及 "公园和自然处方"(74%)等术语,并对 NBHI 有一定了解(5 点李克特量表,M = 3.27,SD = 1.17)。大多数人认为 NBHI 可用于治疗身体(96%)和精神健康状况(100%),并会关注或撰写 NBHI(80%)。据报告,地点是最重要的组成部分,其次是可及性、社会舒适度、剂量和持续支持。这项研究表明,利益相关者在概念上熟悉并支持非营利性医疗机构;然而,需要政策、支持和资助机会来落实各组成部分,以提高非营利性医疗机构的使用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Knowledge and Experience in Nature-Based Health Interventions
Although perceptions and uses vary, nature-based health interventions (NBHIs) help facilitate the additional health benefits of physical activity (PA) experienced in nature, thereby reducing all-cause morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this mixed-methods, cross-sectional study was to better understand perceptions, terminology, and participation in NBHIs. A questionnaire was developed by reviewing validated instruments and gauging expert experience with stakeholders. Distributed electronically, a community partner listserv promoting active living served as the population. Quantitative questionnaire measures assessed familiarity with NBHI terms, concepts, experience, how NBHI should be used, and the importance of NBHI components. Qualitative themes included the strengths and weaknesses of NBHIs. Participants (n = 53) were familiar with the terms nature play (82%), forest bathing (78%), and park and nature prescriptions (74%) and moderately familiar with NBHIs (5-point Likert scale, M = 3.27, SD = 1.17). Most thought NBHIs could be useful in treating physical (96%) and mental health conditions (100%) and would follow or write one (80%). The location was reported as the most important component, followed by access, social comfort, dosage, and ongoing support. This study suggests stakeholders are familiar with and support NBHIs conceptually; however, policies, support, and funding opportunities are needed to operationalize components to increase use of NBHIs.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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