气候智能型农业做法及其对埃塞俄比亚的影响:系统性审查

IF 3.5 3区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Getasew Daru Tariku, Sinkie Alemu Kebede
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在评估气候智能型农业(CSA)的采用情况及其对改善农户粮食安全状况、农户的抗灾能力和生计风险管理的影响。研究结果根据综述结果,采用 CSA 的决定因素可分为五类,包括人口因素(年龄、性别、家庭规模、抚养比、教育程度)、经济因素(土地面积、家庭收入、牲畜拥有量)、制度因素(推广服务、培训机会、信贷服务、农业投入、市场距离)、环境因素(农业生态学、降水量变化、土地坡度)和社会因素(合作社成员资格、农民认知)。研究结果还表明,采用 CSA 实践对提高生产率、粮食安全、增加收入、建立有弹性的生计、最大限度地降低生产风险和减轻贫困具有不可或缺的作用。由此得出结论,CSA 实践在埃塞俄比亚等农业人口的生计中发挥着多方面的作用,但其采用却受到多种因素的制约。 原创性/价值 本综述主要强调不同学者研究的最常用的 CSA 战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate-smart agricultural practices and its implication in Ethiopia: a systematic review

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to assess the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) and its implication on improving the farming household food security status, their resilience and livelihood risk management of farmers.

Design/methodology/approach

This systematic review has followed procedures to accomplish the review, including literature searches, screening studies, data extraction, synthesis and presentation of the data.

Findings

Based on the result of the review, the determinants of CSA adoption can be categorized into five categories, including demographic factors (age, sex, family size, dependency ratio, education), economic factors (land size, household income, livestock ownership), institutional factors (extension services, training access, credit services, farm input, market distance), environmental factors (agroecology, change in precipitation, slope of land) and social factors (cooperatives membership, farmers perception). The result also shows that applying CSA practices has an indispensable role on increasing productivity, food security, income, building resilient livelihoods, minimizing production risk and alleviating poverty. This concluded CSA practice has a multidimensional role in the livelihood of agrarian population like Ethiopia, yet its adoption was constrained by several factors.

Originality/value

This review mainly emphasizes on the most commonly practiced CSA strategies that are examined by different scholars.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Effective from volume 10 (2018), International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management is an open access journal. In the history of science there have been only a few issues which have mobilized the attention of scientists and policy-makers alike as the issue of climate change currently does. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management is an international forum that addresses the need for disseminating scholarly research, projects and other initiatives aimed to facilitate a better understanding of the subject matter of climate change. The journal publishes papers dealing with policy-making on climate change, and methodological approaches to cope with the problems deriving from climate change. It disseminates experiences from projects and case studies where due consideration to environmental, economic, social and political aspects is given and especially the links and leverages that can be attained by this holistic approach. It regards climate change under the perspective of its wider implications: for economic growth, water and food security, and for people''s survival – especially those living in the poorest communities in developing countries.
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