环境保护、腐败和企业污染减排的纵向改革--基于中国 238 个城市的准自然实验

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Yanbo Zhang, Yaning Chen, Xiaonan Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在环境污染日益严重的背景下,如何有效约束企业的污染排放已成为我国面临的一个亟待解决的问题。本文基于环保垂直管理改革与官员腐败的 "准自然实验 "视角,以 2011 年至 2019 年中国 238 个城市为样本,采用多阶段双重差分法和中介效应模型,研究了 "环保垂直改革 "对企业污染减排的影响及机制、并探讨了基于区域异质性和政治约束异质性的 "环保垂改 "环境治理效果差异的原因,同时探讨了人力资本对 "环保垂改 "企业污染减排影响的调节作用。研究发现,"环保垂改 "不仅能直接约束企业的污染物排放,还能通过约束腐败减少企业的污染物排放;其影响存在地区差异,在经济发展水平较高的东部地区和政治约束力较强的省会城市,"环保垂改 "对污染减排的影响更为显著;但人力资本对腐败对企业排污的促进作用存在负向调节。因此,地方政府应制定差异化的环保规章制度,加快深化环保改革。同时,企业应完善环境信息公开制度,增强环保意识,推动企业绿色转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Vertical reform of environmental protection, corruption and enterprise pollution reduction—a quasi-natural experiment based on 238 cities in China

Vertical reform of environmental protection, corruption and enterprise pollution reduction—a quasi-natural experiment based on 238 cities in China

Under the background of increasingly serious environmental pollution, how to effectively restrain the pollution emissions of enterprises has become an urgent problem facing China. Based on the perspective of “quasi-natural experiment” of environmental protection vertical management reform and official corruption, taking 238 cities in China from 2011 to 2019 as samples, this paper studies the impact and mechanism of “environmental protection vertical reform” on enterprise pollution reduction by adopting multi-stage double difference method and intermediary effect model, and explores the reasons for the differences in environmental governance effects of “environmental protection vertical reform” based on regional heterogeneity and political binding heterogeneity, and also explore the regulatory role of human capital on the impact of “environmental protection vertical reform” on enterprise’s pollution reduction. It is found that “environmental protection vertical reform” can not only directly restrain the pollutant discharge of enterprises, but also reduce the pollutant discharge of enterprises by restraining corruption; There are regional differences in its impact, and it has a more significant effect on pollution reduction in the eastern region with high economic development level and provincial capitals with strong political binding force; However, human capital negatively regulates the promotion of corruption to enterprise sewage discharge. Therefore, local governments should formulate differentiated environmental rules and regulations, and accelerate the deepening of environmental protection reform. At the same time, enterprises should improve the environmental information disclosure system, enhance environmental awareness and promote the green transformation of enterprises.

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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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