生物流体动力学应用中拓扑敏感性与表面敏感性的比较

Eric Segalerba, Emanuele Gallorini, Maurizio Quadrio, Jan Pralits
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻呼吸困难(NBD)是一种难以诊断和治愈的病症,影响着很高比例的人群;大多数情况下,治疗这些疾病的唯一方法是手术,但成功率并不高,因为很多患者都无法从中得到缓解。这应该归因于鼻子功能的多样性,它远比连接环境和肺部的简单管道复杂得多。CFD 正在成为系统研究这些问题的一种创新方法;本文的目标是使用一种基于邻接方程的方法来获得感度图,其目的是为外科医生提供更多信息,让他们知道鼻子内部哪些区域需要重点关注。这项工作只关注减少鼻腔内的压降,因此使用的是单一目标函数。本研究比较了三种不同的框架和两种连续积分方程法:前者采用拓扑敏感性,后者采用表面敏感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the comparison between topological and surface sensitivities for bio-fluid dynamics applications
Nasal Breathing Difficulties (NBD) consist of pathologies which are difficult to diagnose, heal and affect a high percentage of the population; the only way to treat these diseases is, most of the times, by surgery but the success rate is not very high since many patients have no relief from it. This should be attributed to the variety of the nose’s functions, which is far more complex than a simple duct to connect the environment to the lungs. CFD is emerging as an innovative approach to study these problems systematically; in this contribution the target is to use a method based on adjoint equations to get senstivity maps whose purpose is to provide surgeons with more informations on which are the regions, inside the nose, to focus on. This work focuses only on the reduction of the pressure drop across the nose, therefore a single objective function is used. Three different frameworks, with two formulations of the continuous adjoint equation method, are compared: in two cases topological sensitivities were used while in the latter the surface sensitivity was evaluated.
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