{"title":"使用 SOM 聚类和 ECA 的超短期光伏预测混合模型","authors":"Yixin Zhu, Ziyao Wang, Wei Zhang, Yufan Liu, Hao Wu","doi":"10.1007/s00202-024-02710-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The precision of the ultra-short-term PV power prediction is crucial for the grid to operate safely and steadily and for PV electricity to be connected on a broad scale. A combination model of ultra-short-term PV prediction based on an attention mechanism is proposed to increase the prediction accuracy of PV output power under various weather circumstances. First, using a Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, important climatic variables closely associated with PV power generation are selected and normalized monthly. The sky condition factor (SCF), a classification index, is computed using a weighted summation. This reduces the dimensionality of the input variables and eliminates seasonal influence on weather classification and the coupling interactions among various meteorological elements. Second, an unsupervised clustering of SCFs using a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is used to classify three types of weather. After that, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) prediction models are built for each of the three types of weather. The efficient channel attention (ECA) module is then added, allowing the model to focus on key feature information and increase prediction accuracy by adaptively assigning phase weights to each of the multiple channels of feature information that the CNN has extracted. Lastly, the efficacy of the suggested prediction model is verified by simulations run on historical observed data, which demonstrate an improvement in the prediction models accuracy under various weather conditions when compared to the model without the ECA module.</p>","PeriodicalId":50546,"journal":{"name":"Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A hybrid model for ultra-short-term PV prediction using SOM clustering and ECA\",\"authors\":\"Yixin Zhu, Ziyao Wang, Wei Zhang, Yufan Liu, Hao Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00202-024-02710-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The precision of the ultra-short-term PV power prediction is crucial for the grid to operate safely and steadily and for PV electricity to be connected on a broad scale. A combination model of ultra-short-term PV prediction based on an attention mechanism is proposed to increase the prediction accuracy of PV output power under various weather circumstances. First, using a Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, important climatic variables closely associated with PV power generation are selected and normalized monthly. The sky condition factor (SCF), a classification index, is computed using a weighted summation. This reduces the dimensionality of the input variables and eliminates seasonal influence on weather classification and the coupling interactions among various meteorological elements. Second, an unsupervised clustering of SCFs using a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is used to classify three types of weather. After that, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) prediction models are built for each of the three types of weather. The efficient channel attention (ECA) module is then added, allowing the model to focus on key feature information and increase prediction accuracy by adaptively assigning phase weights to each of the multiple channels of feature information that the CNN has extracted. Lastly, the efficacy of the suggested prediction model is verified by simulations run on historical observed data, which demonstrate an improvement in the prediction models accuracy under various weather conditions when compared to the model without the ECA module.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50546,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electrical Engineering\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electrical Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02710-3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electrical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02710-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
A hybrid model for ultra-short-term PV prediction using SOM clustering and ECA
The precision of the ultra-short-term PV power prediction is crucial for the grid to operate safely and steadily and for PV electricity to be connected on a broad scale. A combination model of ultra-short-term PV prediction based on an attention mechanism is proposed to increase the prediction accuracy of PV output power under various weather circumstances. First, using a Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, important climatic variables closely associated with PV power generation are selected and normalized monthly. The sky condition factor (SCF), a classification index, is computed using a weighted summation. This reduces the dimensionality of the input variables and eliminates seasonal influence on weather classification and the coupling interactions among various meteorological elements. Second, an unsupervised clustering of SCFs using a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is used to classify three types of weather. After that, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) prediction models are built for each of the three types of weather. The efficient channel attention (ECA) module is then added, allowing the model to focus on key feature information and increase prediction accuracy by adaptively assigning phase weights to each of the multiple channels of feature information that the CNN has extracted. Lastly, the efficacy of the suggested prediction model is verified by simulations run on historical observed data, which demonstrate an improvement in the prediction models accuracy under various weather conditions when compared to the model without the ECA module.
期刊介绍:
The journal “Electrical Engineering” following the long tradition of Archiv für Elektrotechnik publishes original papers of archival value in electrical engineering with a strong focus on electric power systems, smart grid approaches to power transmission and distribution, power system planning, operation and control, electricity markets, renewable power generation, microgrids, power electronics, electrical machines and drives, electric vehicles, railway electrification systems and electric transportation infrastructures, energy storage in electric power systems and vehicles, high voltage engineering, electromagnetic transients in power networks, lightning protection, electrical safety, electrical insulation systems, apparatus, devices, and components. Manuscripts describing theoretical, computer application and experimental research results are welcomed.
Electrical Engineering - Archiv für Elektrotechnik is published in agreement with Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik eV (VDE).