好像英语比主题更受重视":英语师范教育中的教材设计

IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Tesol Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1002/tesq.3353
Luis Carabantes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管经过几十年的课程改革,并引入了强调意义和交流的语言教学法,但智利学校的英语教师仍倾向于采用传统的教学方法,并在很大程度上侧重于离散语言。文章利用与职前教师的激励回忆、访谈和观察,与教师教育者和学校教师的访谈,以及对官方文件和材料的分析等数据,探讨了一组智利职前教师的教材设计,并确定了为什么他们教材设计的主要依据之一是将主题(指导课程内容的相关主题,如文化、历史人物和生活方式)从属于离散语言。职前教师的信念、指导教师和国家课程中的矛盾是强化这一现象的关键因素。数据还表明,尽管教师教育标准以交际为导向,但教师教育课程采用教师教育标准的方式可能会强化话题的从属关系。文章强调了在师范教育中提供更多教材开发指导的必要性,强调了重新评估师范教育机构如何采用师范教育标准化的必要性,并表明研究教材设计可以揭示语言教育中持续存在的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘It's like English is given more emphasis than the topic’: Designing materials in English language teacher education
Despite decades of curricular change and the introduction of language pedagogies emphasising meaning and communication, teachers of English in Chilean schools still tend to favour traditional methods and focus largely on discrete language. Using data from stimulated recalls, interviews and observations with preservice teachers, interviews with teacher educators and schoolteachers and analysis of official documents and materials, the article explores the design of materials by a group of Chilean preservice teachers and identifies why one of the main rationales mediating their materials design is subordinating topics, the content‐related themes guiding lessons, such as culture, historical characters and lifestyles, to discrete language. The preservice teachers' beliefs, their mentoring teachers and contradictions within the national curriculum emerged as pivotal factors reinforcing this phenomenon. Data also suggests that the ways in which teacher education standards are adopted by their teacher education programme could reinforce this subordination of topics, notwithstanding the standards' communicative orientation. The article stresses the need to provide more materials development instruction in teacher education, it highlights the need to re‐evaluate how the standardisation of teacher education is adopted by teacher education institutions and shows that researching materials design can illuminate persisting issues in language education.
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来源期刊
Tesol Quarterly
Tesol Quarterly Multiple-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: TESOL Quarterly, a professional, refereed journal, was first published in 1967. The Quarterly encourages submission of previously unpublished articles on topics of significance to individuals concerned with English language teaching and learning and standard English as a second dialect. As a publication that represents a variety of cross-disciplinary interests, both theoretical and practical, the Quarterly invites manuscripts on a wide range of topics, especially in the following areas: -psychology and sociology of language learning and teaching -issues in research and research methodology -testing and evaluation -professional preparation -curriculum design and development -instructional methods, materials, and techniques -language planning -professional standards Because the Quarterly is committed to publishing manuscripts that contribute to bridging theory and practice in our profession, it particularly welcomes submissions that address the implications and applications of research in, for example, -anthropology -applied and theoretical linguistics -communication education -English education, including reading and writing theory -psycholinguistics -psychology -first and second language acquisition -sociolinguistics The Quarterly prefers that all submissions be written in a style that is accessible to a broad readership, including those individuals who may not be familiar with the subject matter. TESOL Quarterly is an international journal. It welcomes submissions from English language contexts around the world.
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