电子的共形图像

IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
De-Hone Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

变换图像的构建对于围绕物体转向波的变换设计方法至关重要。然而,构建电子的共形图像仍然是一项挑战,这主要是由于在图像空间内实现自旋结构所涉及的复杂性。本研究利用电子与矢量势之间的相互作用,就电子在 2d$2d$ 表面上的自旋结构提出了一种新的解决方案。通过引入标量势来促进共形度量结构和狄拉克方程中微分算子的生成,证明电子的共形图像确实可以在适当的电磁场中构建。此外,共形变形对电子的几何效应与电磁力作用之间的等价关系也得以确立。电磁场被用来生成平面内和球面上电子的形式不变共形图像。这些例子有助于展示目前提出的方法在各种环境下实现电子共形图像的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Conformal Image of the Electron

The Conformal Image of the Electron

The Conformal Image of the Electron

The construction of a transformation image is pivotal to the transformation design method for steering waves around an object. Constructing the conformal images of an electron, however, remains a challenge, primarily due to the complexities involved in realizing the spin structure within the image space. This study proposes a novel solution in this regard of the electron's spin structure on a 2 d $2d$ surface, leveraging on the interactions between the electron and a vector potential. By introducing a scalar potential to facilitate the generation of a conformal metric structure and differential operator in the Dirac equation, it is demonstrated that the conformal image of the electron can indeed be constructed within an appropriate electromagnetic field. Furthermore, an equivalence between the geometric effect of a conformal deformation on the electron and the action of an electromagnetic force is established. Electromagnetic fields are used to generate form-invariant conformal images of the electron within a plane and on a sphere. These examples help showcase the effectiveness of the currently presented method in realizing the conformal images of the electron in various settings.

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来源期刊
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
202
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Annalen der Physik (AdP) is one of the world''s most renowned physics journals with an over 225 years'' tradition of excellence. Based on the fame of seminal papers by Einstein, Planck and many others, the journal is now tuned towards today''s most exciting findings including the annual Nobel Lectures. AdP comprises all areas of physics, with particular emphasis on important, significant and highly relevant results. Topics range from fundamental research to forefront applications including dynamic and interdisciplinary fields. The journal covers theory, simulation and experiment, e.g., but not exclusively, in condensed matter, quantum physics, photonics, materials physics, high energy, gravitation and astrophysics. It welcomes Rapid Research Letters, Original Papers, Review and Feature Articles.
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