{"title":"修正的麦克唐纳多项式和多物种零范围过程:二","authors":"Arvind Ayyer, Olya Mandelshtam, James B. Martin","doi":"10.1007/s00209-024-03548-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a previous part of this work, we gave a new tableau formula for the modified Macdonald polynomials <span>\\(\\widetilde{H}_{\\lambda }(X;q,t)\\)</span>, using a weight on tableaux involving the <i>queue inversion</i> (quinv) statistic. In this paper we explicitly describe a connection between these combinatorial objects and a class of multispecies totally asymmetric zero range processes (mTAZRP) on a ring, with site-dependent jump-rates. We construct a Markov chain on the space of tableaux of a given shape, which projects to the mTAZRP, and whose stationary distribution can be expressed in terms of quinv-weighted tableaux. We deduce that the mTAZRP has a partition function given by the modified Macdonald polynomial <span>\\(\\widetilde{H}_{\\lambda }(X;1,t)\\)</span>. The novelty here in comparison to previous works relating the stationary distribution of integrable systems to symmetric functions is that the variables <span>\\(x_1,\\ldots ,x_n\\)</span> are explicitly present as hopping rates in the mTAZRP. We also obtain interesting symmetry properties of the mTAZRP probabilities under permutation of the jump-rates between the sites. Finally, we explore a number of interesting special cases of the mTAZRP, and give explicit formulas for particle densities and correlations of the process purely in terms of modified Macdonald polynomials.</p>","PeriodicalId":18278,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Zeitschrift","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Modified Macdonald polynomials and the multispecies zero range process: II\",\"authors\":\"Arvind Ayyer, Olya Mandelshtam, James B. Martin\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00209-024-03548-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In a previous part of this work, we gave a new tableau formula for the modified Macdonald polynomials <span>\\\\(\\\\widetilde{H}_{\\\\lambda }(X;q,t)\\\\)</span>, using a weight on tableaux involving the <i>queue inversion</i> (quinv) statistic. In this paper we explicitly describe a connection between these combinatorial objects and a class of multispecies totally asymmetric zero range processes (mTAZRP) on a ring, with site-dependent jump-rates. We construct a Markov chain on the space of tableaux of a given shape, which projects to the mTAZRP, and whose stationary distribution can be expressed in terms of quinv-weighted tableaux. We deduce that the mTAZRP has a partition function given by the modified Macdonald polynomial <span>\\\\(\\\\widetilde{H}_{\\\\lambda }(X;1,t)\\\\)</span>. The novelty here in comparison to previous works relating the stationary distribution of integrable systems to symmetric functions is that the variables <span>\\\\(x_1,\\\\ldots ,x_n\\\\)</span> are explicitly present as hopping rates in the mTAZRP. We also obtain interesting symmetry properties of the mTAZRP probabilities under permutation of the jump-rates between the sites. Finally, we explore a number of interesting special cases of the mTAZRP, and give explicit formulas for particle densities and correlations of the process purely in terms of modified Macdonald polynomials.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18278,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematische Zeitschrift\",\"volume\":\"156 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematische Zeitschrift\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03548-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematische Zeitschrift","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03548-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Modified Macdonald polynomials and the multispecies zero range process: II
In a previous part of this work, we gave a new tableau formula for the modified Macdonald polynomials \(\widetilde{H}_{\lambda }(X;q,t)\), using a weight on tableaux involving the queue inversion (quinv) statistic. In this paper we explicitly describe a connection between these combinatorial objects and a class of multispecies totally asymmetric zero range processes (mTAZRP) on a ring, with site-dependent jump-rates. We construct a Markov chain on the space of tableaux of a given shape, which projects to the mTAZRP, and whose stationary distribution can be expressed in terms of quinv-weighted tableaux. We deduce that the mTAZRP has a partition function given by the modified Macdonald polynomial \(\widetilde{H}_{\lambda }(X;1,t)\). The novelty here in comparison to previous works relating the stationary distribution of integrable systems to symmetric functions is that the variables \(x_1,\ldots ,x_n\) are explicitly present as hopping rates in the mTAZRP. We also obtain interesting symmetry properties of the mTAZRP probabilities under permutation of the jump-rates between the sites. Finally, we explore a number of interesting special cases of the mTAZRP, and give explicit formulas for particle densities and correlations of the process purely in terms of modified Macdonald polynomials.