{"title":"结直肠黏液腺癌的转录组格局与肠道上皮细胞分化相似","authors":"Jianbo Liu, Siyuan Qiu, Xiaorui Fu, Bin Zhou, Ruijuan Zu, Zhaoying Lv, Yuan Li, Lie Yang, Zongguang Zhou","doi":"10.2174/0113892029312303240821080358","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma (MC) differs from adenocarcinoma (AD) in clinical features and molecular characteristics. The current treatment of colorectal MC is not precise enough, and the molecular characteristics remain unclear. The study aims to explore the difference between colorectal MC and AD on the transcriptome level for the possibility of treating colorectal MC precisely. Methods: The data of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was assessed, and then differential analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed to identify the differential hub RNAs between colorectal MC and AD. Differential hub lncRNAs and hub RNA of significant modules were validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) among different colon cancer cell lines. Results: In total, 1680 differential expressed RNAs (DERs) were found by comparing colorectal MC (52, 13.3%) with AD (340, 86.7%). Through the WGCNA, a mucin-associated RNA module was identified, while some others might be associated with unique immune progress. Finally, 6 differential hub RNAs in the mucin-associated RNA module (CTD-2589M5.4, RP11-234B24.2, RP11-25K19.1 and COLCA1) were validated by qRT-PCR and showed higher expression levels in mucin-producing colorectal cell lines (Ls174T and HT-29). Conclusion: This study suggests that clinical treatments for colorectal MC should be differentiated from AD. Further exploration of enterocyte (goblet cell) differentiation with tumor genesis and the distinct immune progression of MC may help to identify key therapeutic targets for colorectal MC. Further research on the application of immunotherapy to colorectal MC is needed.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Transcriptomic Landscape of Colorectal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma has Similarity with Intestinal Goblet Cell Differentiation\",\"authors\":\"Jianbo Liu, Siyuan Qiu, Xiaorui Fu, Bin Zhou, Ruijuan Zu, Zhaoying Lv, Yuan Li, Lie Yang, Zongguang Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/0113892029312303240821080358\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma (MC) differs from adenocarcinoma (AD) in clinical features and molecular characteristics. The current treatment of colorectal MC is not precise enough, and the molecular characteristics remain unclear. The study aims to explore the difference between colorectal MC and AD on the transcriptome level for the possibility of treating colorectal MC precisely. Methods: The data of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was assessed, and then differential analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed to identify the differential hub RNAs between colorectal MC and AD. Differential hub lncRNAs and hub RNA of significant modules were validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) among different colon cancer cell lines. Results: In total, 1680 differential expressed RNAs (DERs) were found by comparing colorectal MC (52, 13.3%) with AD (340, 86.7%). Through the WGCNA, a mucin-associated RNA module was identified, while some others might be associated with unique immune progress. Finally, 6 differential hub RNAs in the mucin-associated RNA module (CTD-2589M5.4, RP11-234B24.2, RP11-25K19.1 and COLCA1) were validated by qRT-PCR and showed higher expression levels in mucin-producing colorectal cell lines (Ls174T and HT-29). Conclusion: This study suggests that clinical treatments for colorectal MC should be differentiated from AD. Further exploration of enterocyte (goblet cell) differentiation with tumor genesis and the distinct immune progression of MC may help to identify key therapeutic targets for colorectal MC. Further research on the application of immunotherapy to colorectal MC is needed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892029312303240821080358\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892029312303240821080358","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:结直肠粘液腺癌(MC)与腺癌(AD)在临床特征和分子特征上有所不同。目前对结直肠黏液腺癌的治疗不够精确,其分子特征仍不明确。本研究旨在探讨结直肠MC与AD在转录组水平上的差异,为精确治疗结直肠MC提供可能。研究方法评估癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库中结直肠癌(CRC)患者的数据,然后进行差异分析和加权基因共表达网络分析(WGCNA),以确定结直肠MC和AD之间的差异中枢RNA。在不同的结肠癌细胞系中,通过实时定量 PCR(qRT-PCR)验证了差异中枢 lncRNA 和重要模块的中枢 RNA。结果显示通过比较结直肠癌 MC(52 个,占 13.3%)和结直肠癌 AD(340 个,占 86.7%),总共发现了 1680 个差异表达 RNA(DER)。通过 WGCNA,发现了一个与粘蛋白相关的 RNA 模块,而其他一些 RNA 可能与独特的免疫进展有关。最后,通过 qRT-PCR 验证了粘蛋白相关 RNA 模块中的 6 个差异中枢 RNA(CTD-2589M5.4、RP11-234B24.2、RP11-25K19.1 和 COLCA1),它们在产生粘蛋白的结直肠细胞系(Ls174T 和 HT-29)中的表达水平较高。结论本研究表明,结直肠 MC 的临床治疗应与 AD 区分开来。进一步探讨肠细胞(鹅口疮细胞)分化与肿瘤发生以及 MC 独特的免疫进展可能有助于确定结直肠 MC 的关键治疗靶点。还需要进一步研究免疫疗法在结直肠癌 MC 中的应用。
Transcriptomic Landscape of Colorectal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma has Similarity with Intestinal Goblet Cell Differentiation
Introduction: Colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma (MC) differs from adenocarcinoma (AD) in clinical features and molecular characteristics. The current treatment of colorectal MC is not precise enough, and the molecular characteristics remain unclear. The study aims to explore the difference between colorectal MC and AD on the transcriptome level for the possibility of treating colorectal MC precisely. Methods: The data of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was assessed, and then differential analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed to identify the differential hub RNAs between colorectal MC and AD. Differential hub lncRNAs and hub RNA of significant modules were validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) among different colon cancer cell lines. Results: In total, 1680 differential expressed RNAs (DERs) were found by comparing colorectal MC (52, 13.3%) with AD (340, 86.7%). Through the WGCNA, a mucin-associated RNA module was identified, while some others might be associated with unique immune progress. Finally, 6 differential hub RNAs in the mucin-associated RNA module (CTD-2589M5.4, RP11-234B24.2, RP11-25K19.1 and COLCA1) were validated by qRT-PCR and showed higher expression levels in mucin-producing colorectal cell lines (Ls174T and HT-29). Conclusion: This study suggests that clinical treatments for colorectal MC should be differentiated from AD. Further exploration of enterocyte (goblet cell) differentiation with tumor genesis and the distinct immune progression of MC may help to identify key therapeutic targets for colorectal MC. Further research on the application of immunotherapy to colorectal MC is needed.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.