对伊朗词源学的贡献 II

IF 0.1 3区历史学 Q3 HISTORY

Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1163/1573384x-02803005

Marco Fattori

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了三个至今无法解释的古亚美尼亚语单词可能的伊朗词源：Arm.aptak "耳光，打击"；Ir.*apitāka-，可与 Man.Parth 和 MP abdāg '袭击者'相比较；Arm.žapawēn '下摆，边界'，Parth.*xawsim'说话'，是 MIr.xawsim "说话 "来自密尔沃基米尔语的元音形式*wā̆xs-，由词根*vac-"说话 "形成的无语气词。最后，Szemerényi 对 Arm.awgnem'帮助'和 zawravign'援助、帮助者、捍卫者'的解释令人信服，它与几个人类地名（如 OP Bagābigna-）中的 OIr.名词*abigna-'帮助者'有关。

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Contributions to Iranian Etymology II

In this article the possible Iranian etymology of three hitherto unexplained Old Armenian words is discussed: Arm. aptak ‘slap, blow’ < Ir. *apitāka-, to be compared with Man.Parth. and MP abdāg ‘assailant’; Arm. žapawēn ‘hem, border’ compound of Parth. *žī(h), equivalent of NP zeh ‘string, hem, decoration’ + Arm. apawēn ‘cover, shelter, refuge’; Arm. xawsim ‘to speak’ from a metathetic form of MIr. *wā̆xs-, inchoative formation from the root *vac- ‘to speak’. Finally, Szemerényi’s convincing explanation of Arm. awgnem ‘to help’ and zawravign ‘aid, helper, defender’ as related to an OIr. noun *abigna- ‘helper’ attested in several anthroponyms (e.g. OP Bagābigna-) is reaffirmed and substantiated since it remained mostly unnoticed in the subsequent literature.

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来源期刊

Iran and the Caucasus HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Iran and the Caucasus, as of volume 6 published by Brill, is a peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary journal and appears in two issues per year. Iran and the Caucasas is a journal promoting original, innovative, and meticulous research on the anthropology, archaeology, culture, economics, folklore, history (ancient, mediaeval and modern), linguistics, literature (textology), philology, politics, and social sciences of the region. Accepting articles in English, French, and German, Iran and the Caucasus publishes lengthy monographic essays on path-breaking research, synoptic essays that inform about the field and region, as well as book reviews that highlight and analyse important new publications.