可视相对论力学

Karol Urbański
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引用次数: 0

摘要

然而,即使是那些强调闵科夫斯基空间基础几何的教科书,也缺乏可视化的内容。本文旨在利用双曲三角函数的全部力量,以直观的方式表达相对论概念,从而弥补这一不足。本文使用了能动空间中的闵科夫斯基图,然后通过直接使用闵科夫斯基空间中的三角形,与以往文献中的用法进行了比较。作为这种整体方法优势的概念证明,提出了相对论火箭方程和相对论多普勒效应的优雅新推导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual relativistic mechanics
Many formalisms of special relativity are shown in various textbooks. However, even in those where the underlying geometry of Minkowski space is emphasized, the visualisations are lacking. This article aims to remedy this by expressing relativistic concepts in a visual manner, using the full power of hyperbolic trigonometric functions. Minkowski diagrams in energy-momentum space are used and then augmented in comparison with previous uses in literature by direct usage of triangles in Minkowski space. As a proof-of-concept for the advantages of this holistic approach, elegant new derivations of the relativistic rocket equation and the relativistic Doppler effect are presented.
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