针对帕金森病驾驶员的自动驾驶汽车技术随机对照试验。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 REHABILITATION

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1177/15394492241271115

Sherrilene Classen,Wayne C W Giang,Albraa Rajkhan,Haolan Zheng,Beth Gibson,Bhavana Patel,Sandra Winter,Mary Jeghers,Yuan Li,Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora

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引用次数: 0

摘要

帕金森病（PD）会对驾驶员的体能产生负面影响。很少有研究记录了车载信息系统（IVIS）和高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）（本研究的重点）对帕金森病驾驶员的益处。本研究量化了 IVIS 和 ADAS 对道路驾驶失误次数的影响。患有肢体麻痹症的驾驶员（107 人）在交通中驾驶配备了 IVIS 和 ADAS 的车辆。IVIS 和 ADAS 的启动减少了驾驶错误。具体而言，自适应巡航控制系统减少了高速公路上的超速错误次数。运动过缓与停用系统后的驾驶失误相关。记忆障碍与激活系统后的驾驶错误总数相关。在停用系统时，执行功能和视觉空间能力受损与更多错误有关。IVIS 和 ADAS 减少了肢体残疾驾驶员的驾驶错误总数；改善了个体差异的影响；但记忆力下降在使用这些技术时构成了挑战。

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A Randomized Controlled Trial on Automated Vehicle Technologies for Drivers With Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) negatively affects driver fitness. Few studies document the benefits of in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) and advanced-driver assistance systems (ADAS), the focus of this study, for drivers with PD. This study quantified the impact of IVIS and ADAS on the number of on-road driving errors. Drivers with PD (N = 107) drove a vehicle equipped with IVIS and ADAS in traffic. The activation of IVIS and ADAS resulted in fewer driver errors. Specifically, adaptive cruise control reduced the number of speeding errors on the highway. Bradykinesia correlated with driving errors with deactivated systems. Memory impairments correlated with the total number of driving errors with activated systems. Impairments in executive function and visuospatial ability were associated with more errors during system deactivation. IVIS and ADAS reduced the total number of driving errors for PD drivers; ameliorated effects of individual variations; but memory declines posed a challenge while using these technologies.

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来源期刊

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.