将气候变化纳入恢复决策:大坝拆除实践者的观点

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Katherine M. Abbott, Allison H. Roy, Francis J. Magilligan, Keith H. Nislow, Rebecca M. Quiñones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将气候变化纳入保护和恢复决策对于自然资源管理者和恢复工作者有效解决生态系统变化的根本原因越来越重要。小型水坝拆除是一种修复工具,可为河流带来多种社会经济和生态效益,包括提高气候适应能力。随着水坝拆除速度的加快,从业人员和研究人员完全有能力将气候变化纳入未来的水坝拆除决策中。因此,我们对美国东部 14 个州的水坝拆除实践者进行了调查,以了解小型水坝拆除的当前实践、驱动恢复决策的因素以及如何将气候变化知识纳入这些决策中。我们还旨在确定从业人员与研究人员之间进行知识交流的障碍和机会。在 100 位受访者中,大多数(79%)在其水坝拆除决策中都在一定程度上考虑了气候变化。尽管如此,许多人表示缺乏明确、相关和可获取的数据,无法将小型水坝拆除与气候恢复效益联系起来。大坝拆除工作者还表示,他们最常依赖的是与同事交谈中获得的气候变化信息,而不是科学研究产品。这些结果表明,共同提出相关的、突出的研究问题以及易于获取和解释的研究产品(如技术摘要、开放存取的文章)可能会鼓励实践者更一致、更有效地将气候变化科学纳入水坝拆除决策中。这些发现也可应用于其他溪流恢复工作,为知识交流提供信息,并在不断变化的气候中改善恢复成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incorporating climate change into restoration decisions: perspectives from dam removal practitioners

Incorporating climate change into conservation and restoration decisions is increasingly important for natural resource managers and restoration practitioners to effectively address the underlying drivers of ecosystem change. Small dam removal is an example of a restoration tool that may offer multiple socioeconomic and ecological benefits in streams, including promoting climate resilience. With the pace of dam removals increasing, practitioners and researchers are well-poised to incorporate climate change into future dam removal decisions. Therefore, we surveyed dam removal practitioners across 14 states in the eastern United States to understand current practices of small dam removals, factors driving restoration decisions, and how climate change knowledge is incorporated into these decisions. We also aimed to identify barriers to and opportunities for knowledge exchange between practitioners and researchers. Of the 100 respondents, most (79%) consider climate change in their dam removal decisions to some extent. Despite this, many reported a lack of clear, relevant, and accessible data linking small dam removal to climate resilience benefits. Dam removal practitioners also indicated that they most often rely on climate change information garnered from conversations with colleagues, rather than from scientific research products. These results suggest that the co-production of relevant, salient research questions and readily accessible and interpretable research products (e.g., technical summaries, open access articles) may encourage practitioners to incorporate climate change science more consistently and efficiently into dam removal decisions. These findings may also translate to other stream restoration efforts to inform knowledge exchange and improve restoration outcomes in a changing climate.

The post Incorporating climate change into restoration decisions: perspectives from dam removal practitioners first appeared on Ecology & Society.

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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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