印度边境邦曼尼普尔的毒品贩运面面观:数量、种族和价值

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Hanjabam Isworchandra Sharma, Shukhdeba Sharma Hanjabam
{"title":"印度边境邦曼尼普尔的毒品贩运面面观:数量、种族和价值","authors":"Hanjabam Isworchandra Sharma, Shukhdeba Sharma Hanjabam","doi":"10.1108/jmlc-05-2024-0093","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\n<p>Drug trafficking in the tiny state of Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India bordering Myanmar, has drawn attention from all over the globe looking at the scale and varieties of drugs trafficked, ranging from plant-based opiates to synthetic-based amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). Moreover, drug trafficking in the region also comes with many socio-political dynamics such as high per-capita drug consumption, local drug manufacturing units, terror funding from drug money, politician–drug lord nexus, police–peddler nexus.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\n<p>The study is based on data from the years 2007 to 2023 accessed from the Narcotics and Affairs of Borders, a specialized branch of Manipur Police, Government of Manipur. The study also tries to estimate the state’s drug economy using the Financial Action Task Force and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime methodology.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Findings</h3>\n<p>The study finds seizure of a massive cache of heroin/brown sugar, and ATS in the past 4–5 years. The study also finds large-scale destruction of poppy plants in the state. The study also finds a high percentage of ethnic minority communities involved in drug trafficking. The study found the value amounting to US$62m in 2022. The study also comes across low conviction rates of drug traffickers in the state.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Originality/value</h3>\n<p>The study emphasizes the need for expediting the War on Drugs campaign in the state curtailing poppy cultivation and conviction of drug lords so that the nerve center of terror funding in India’s eastern front is kept under control.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":46042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Money Laundering Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Facets of drug trafficking in Manipur, a border state of India: volumes, ethnicity and value\",\"authors\":\"Hanjabam Isworchandra Sharma, Shukhdeba Sharma Hanjabam\",\"doi\":\"10.1108/jmlc-05-2024-0093\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3>Purpose</h3>\\n<p>Drug trafficking in the tiny state of Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India bordering Myanmar, has drawn attention from all over the globe looking at the scale and varieties of drugs trafficked, ranging from plant-based opiates to synthetic-based amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). Moreover, drug trafficking in the region also comes with many socio-political dynamics such as high per-capita drug consumption, local drug manufacturing units, terror funding from drug money, politician–drug lord nexus, police–peddler nexus.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\\n<p>The study is based on data from the years 2007 to 2023 accessed from the Narcotics and Affairs of Borders, a specialized branch of Manipur Police, Government of Manipur. The study also tries to estimate the state’s drug economy using the Financial Action Task Force and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime methodology.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Findings</h3>\\n<p>The study finds seizure of a massive cache of heroin/brown sugar, and ATS in the past 4–5 years. The study also finds large-scale destruction of poppy plants in the state. The study also finds a high percentage of ethnic minority communities involved in drug trafficking. The study found the value amounting to US$62m in 2022. The study also comes across low conviction rates of drug traffickers in the state.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Originality/value</h3>\\n<p>The study emphasizes the need for expediting the War on Drugs campaign in the state curtailing poppy cultivation and conviction of drug lords so that the nerve center of terror funding in India’s eastern front is kept under control.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\",\"PeriodicalId\":46042,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Money Laundering Control\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Money Laundering Control\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-05-2024-0093\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Money Laundering Control","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-05-2024-0093","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:位于印度东北部、与缅甸接壤的小邦曼尼普尔的毒品贩运规模之大、种类之多,从植物鸦片制剂到合成苯丙胺类兴奋剂(ATS),引起了全球的关注。此外,该地区的毒品贩运还伴随着许多社会政治动态因素,如人均毒品消费量高、当地毒品制造单位、毒品资金为恐怖活动提供资金、政客与毒枭的关系、警察与贩毒者的关系等。设计/方法/途径本研究基于从曼尼普尔邦政府曼尼普尔警察局专门部门--缉毒和边境事务处获取的 2007 年至 2023 年的数据。研究还试图采用金融行动特别工作组和联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的方法对该邦的毒品经济进行估算。研究结果研究发现,在过去的 4-5 年里,该邦缴获了大量海洛因/红糖和苯丙胺类兴奋剂。研究还发现,该州的罂粟种植园遭到大规模破坏。研究还发现,少数民族社区参与贩毒的比例很高。研究发现,2022 年的毒品价值达 6200 万美元。原创性/价值该研究强调,有必要加快该邦的禁毒运动,减少罂粟种植,并对毒枭定罪,从而控制印度东部前线的恐怖资金神经中枢。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facets of drug trafficking in Manipur, a border state of India: volumes, ethnicity and value

Purpose

Drug trafficking in the tiny state of Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India bordering Myanmar, has drawn attention from all over the globe looking at the scale and varieties of drugs trafficked, ranging from plant-based opiates to synthetic-based amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). Moreover, drug trafficking in the region also comes with many socio-political dynamics such as high per-capita drug consumption, local drug manufacturing units, terror funding from drug money, politician–drug lord nexus, police–peddler nexus.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is based on data from the years 2007 to 2023 accessed from the Narcotics and Affairs of Borders, a specialized branch of Manipur Police, Government of Manipur. The study also tries to estimate the state’s drug economy using the Financial Action Task Force and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime methodology.

Findings

The study finds seizure of a massive cache of heroin/brown sugar, and ATS in the past 4–5 years. The study also finds large-scale destruction of poppy plants in the state. The study also finds a high percentage of ethnic minority communities involved in drug trafficking. The study found the value amounting to US$62m in 2022. The study also comes across low conviction rates of drug traffickers in the state.

Originality/value

The study emphasizes the need for expediting the War on Drugs campaign in the state curtailing poppy cultivation and conviction of drug lords so that the nerve center of terror funding in India’s eastern front is kept under control.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Money Laundering Control
Journal of Money Laundering Control CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
27.30%
发文量
59
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信