GeV p/d/3He+Au对撞中的集体流和流体行为* * 国家自然科学基金部分资助(12247107、12075007、12147173(傅抱石)

IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Zeming Wu, Baochi Fu, Shujun Zhao, Runsheng Liu, Huichao Song
{"title":"GeV p/d/3He+Au对撞中的集体流和流体行为* * 国家自然科学基金部分资助(12247107、12075007、12147173(傅抱石)","authors":"Zeming Wu, Baochi Fu, Shujun Zhao, Runsheng Liu, Huichao Song","doi":"10.1088/1674-1137/ad5ae8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"By varying the intrinsic initial geometry, <italic toggle=\"yes\">p</italic>/<italic toggle=\"yes\">d</italic>/<sup>3</sup>He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provide a unique opportunity to understand the collective behavior and probe possible sub-nucleon fluctuations in small systems. In this study, we employed the hybrid model <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ {\\mathrm{iEBE-VISHNU}}$?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_10_104102_M2.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> under TRENTo initial conditions to study the collective flow and fluid behavior in <italic toggle=\"yes\">p</italic>/<italic toggle=\"yes\">d</italic>/<sup>3</sup>He+Au collisions. With fine-tuned parameters, <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ {\\mathrm{iEBE-VISHNU}}$?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_10_104102_M3.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> can describe the <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ v_2(p_T) $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_10_104102_M4.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ v_3(p_T) $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_10_104102_M5.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> data from the PHENIX and STAR collaborations. However, for certain parameter sets with initial sub-nucleon fluctuations, the hydrodynamic simulations already go beyond their limits with an average Knudsen number <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\langle K_n \\rangle $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_10_104102_M6.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> clearly larger than unity. Our calculations demonstrate that, for a meaningful evaluation of the fluid behavior in small systems, model simulations must also pay attention to the validity range of hydrodynamics.","PeriodicalId":10250,"journal":{"name":"中国物理C","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Collective flow and fluid behavior in p/d/3He+Au collisions at GeV* * Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12247107, 12075007, 12147173 (Baochi Fu))\",\"authors\":\"Zeming Wu, Baochi Fu, Shujun Zhao, Runsheng Liu, Huichao Song\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1674-1137/ad5ae8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"By varying the intrinsic initial geometry, <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">p</italic>/<italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">d</italic>/<sup>3</sup>He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provide a unique opportunity to understand the collective behavior and probe possible sub-nucleon fluctuations in small systems. In this study, we employed the hybrid model <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ {\\\\mathrm{iEBE-VISHNU}}$?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_10_104102_M2.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> under TRENTo initial conditions to study the collective flow and fluid behavior in <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">p</italic>/<italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">d</italic>/<sup>3</sup>He+Au collisions. With fine-tuned parameters, <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ {\\\\mathrm{iEBE-VISHNU}}$?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_10_104102_M3.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> can describe the <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ v_2(p_T) $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_10_104102_M4.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ v_3(p_T) $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_10_104102_M5.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> data from the PHENIX and STAR collaborations. However, for certain parameter sets with initial sub-nucleon fluctuations, the hydrodynamic simulations already go beyond their limits with an average Knudsen number <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\\\langle K_n \\\\rangle $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_10_104102_M6.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> clearly larger than unity. Our calculations demonstrate that, for a meaningful evaluation of the fluid behavior in small systems, model simulations must also pay attention to the validity range of hydrodynamics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10250,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中国物理C\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中国物理C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad5ae8\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中国物理C","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad5ae8","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)上的 p/d/3He+Au 对撞通过改变固有的初始几何形状,为了解小系统中的集体行为和探测可能的亚核子波动提供了一个独特的机会。在这项研究中,我们采用了 TRENTo 初始条件下的混合模型来研究 p/d/3He+Au 对撞中的集体流动和流体行为。在参数微调的情况下,可以描述 PHENIX 和 STAR 合作的数据。然而,对于某些具有初始亚核子波动的参数集,流体力学模拟已经超出了它们的极限,平均克努森数明显大于一。我们的计算表明,为了对小系统中的流体行为进行有意义的评估,模型模拟还必须注意流体力学的有效范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collective flow and fluid behavior in p/d/3He+Au collisions at GeV* * Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12247107, 12075007, 12147173 (Baochi Fu))
By varying the intrinsic initial geometry, p/d/3He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provide a unique opportunity to understand the collective behavior and probe possible sub-nucleon fluctuations in small systems. In this study, we employed the hybrid model under TRENTo initial conditions to study the collective flow and fluid behavior in p/d/3He+Au collisions. With fine-tuned parameters, can describe the and data from the PHENIX and STAR collaborations. However, for certain parameter sets with initial sub-nucleon fluctuations, the hydrodynamic simulations already go beyond their limits with an average Knudsen number clearly larger than unity. Our calculations demonstrate that, for a meaningful evaluation of the fluid behavior in small systems, model simulations must also pay attention to the validity range of hydrodynamics.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
中国物理C
中国物理C 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
8976
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Physics C covers the latest developments and achievements in the theory, experiment and applications of: Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Particle and nuclear astrophysics; Cosmology; Accelerator physics. The journal publishes original research papers, letters and reviews. The Letters section covers short reports on the latest important scientific results, published as quickly as possible. Such breakthrough research articles are a high priority for publication. The Editorial Board is composed of about fifty distinguished physicists, who are responsible for the review of submitted papers and who ensure the scientific quality of the journal. The journal has been awarded the Chinese Academy of Sciences ‘Excellent Journal’ award multiple times, and is recognized as one of China''s top one hundred key scientific periodicals by the General Administration of News and Publications.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信