通过激光粉末床熔融技术制造的铜铝锰合金中的相干纳米沉淀物提高塑性

IF 6.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ying Li , Mingzhu Dang , Honghao Xiang , Yue Hou , Qingsong Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过在 Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn 合金中添加 Si 元素,获得了含有 Mn5Si3 相的 Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si 合金。这两种合金是通过激光粉末床熔融技术印制的。研究了合金组织和拉伸性能的变化及其机理。添加 Si 后,合金中除了生成 β1 奥氏体相外,还析出了 Mn5Si3 纳米相。Mn5Si3 相与 β1 相共格,平均尺寸为 10 纳米,呈弥散分布。标准拉伸实验表明,与 Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn 合金相比,Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si 合金的屈服强度降低了 57.7%,伸长率增加了 266%,而拉伸强度基本保持不变。Mn5Si3 相的存在为马氏体提供了成核点,并促进了应力诱发马氏体的生成。因此,屈服强度降低了。TEM 结果表明,Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si 合金中的β1 相在变形后完全转变为应力诱导马氏体,显示出转变诱导塑性效应,阻碍了位错的滑移。同时,Mn5Si3 相受到堆积断层的剪切,促进了异变诱导应力的积累。因此,Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si 合金的硬化能力和塑性都得到了增强。这项工作为通过共晶格纳米沉淀相强化实现铜-铝-锰基形状记忆合金塑性增强提供了新思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving plasticity by Si-addition-induced coherent nanoprecipitates in Cu–Al–Mn alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

In this paper, the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si alloy containing Mn5Si3 phase was obtained by adding Si element to the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn alloy. The two alloys were printed by laser powder bed fusion. The changes in the organization and tensile properties of the alloys and the mechanism were investigated. After Si addition, the Mn5Si3 nano phase precipitated in the alloy in addition to the β1 austenite phase. The Mn5Si3 phase was co-lattice with the β1 phase with an average size of 10 nm and was diffusely distributed. Standard tensile experiments showed that the yield strength of the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si alloy decreased by 57.7% and the elongation increased by 266% compared to the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn alloy, while the tensile strength remained essentially unchanged. The presence of Mn5Si3 phase provided nucleation points for martensite and promoted the generation of stress-induced martensite. Hence the yield strength was reduced. TEM results showed that the β1 phase in the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si alloy was fully transformed into stress-induced martensite after deformation, which displayed the transformation induced plasticity effect and hindered the slip of dislocations. Meanwhile, the Mn5Si3 phase was sheared by the stacking faults, which promoted the accumulation of hetero-deformation-induced stress. Therefore, the hardening capacity and plasticity of the Cu-10.8Al-8.3Mn-0.37Si alloy were enhanced. This work provides a new idea for the plasticity enhancement of Cu–Al–Mn-based shape memory alloys achieved by co-lattice nano-precipitated phase strengthening.

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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-Jmr&t
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-Jmr&t Materials Science-Metals and Alloys
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
1877
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Research and Technology is a publication of ABM - Brazilian Metallurgical, Materials and Mining Association - and publishes four issues per year also with a free version online (www.jmrt.com.br). The journal provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies related to Metallurgy, Materials and Minerals research and technology. Appropriate submissions to the Journal of Materials Research and Technology should include scientific and/or engineering factors which affect processes and products in the Metallurgy, Materials and Mining areas.
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