人与动物的互动:作为研究媒介的相机陷阱

IF 1.5 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Nicolas Lainé, Romain Simenel, Morgane Labadie, Nishant M. Srinivasaiah, Anindya Sinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了在研究人与动物的互动和动物行为时如何使用照相机陷阱作为新的研究媒介。作者通过对印度生态研究和泰国仪式实践的案例研究,探讨了相机陷阱如何改变自然科学和社会科学的研究方法,并询问这些技术揭示了动物对人类存在的反应及其行为的认知基础。作者运用行为网络理论框架和超人类哲学,认为相机陷阱不是被动的记录设备,而是塑造其所观察的多物种现实的积极参与者。案例研究说明了动物如何学习识别和应对相机陷阱,展示了对情景的认识、评估认知和适应性学习。作者主张采用跨学科的方法来研究人与动物的互动,这种方法既考虑到人类的行为能力,也考虑到非人类的行为能力,包括像相机陷阱这样的技术媒介。这篇文章对目前伦理学、人类学和认知科学中关于在野外研究中使用遥感成像以及在非人类生活世界中进行技术干预的概念和伦理意义的讨论有所贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human-animal interactions: Camera traps as research agents

This article explores the use of camera traps as novel research agents in studying human-animal interactions and animal behaviour. Drawing on case studies from ecological research in India and ritual practices in Thailand, the authors examine how camera traps transform methodologies across the natural and social sciences and ask what these technologies reveal about animal responses to human presence and the cognitive underpinnings of their behaviours. Using Actor-Network-Theory frameworks and more-than-human philosophy, the authors argue that camera traps are not passive recording devices but active participants that shape the multispecies realities they observe. The case studies illustrate how animals learn to recognize and respond to camera traps, demonstrating situational awareness, evaluative cognition and adaptive learning. The authors advocate for an interdisciplinary approach to studying human-animal interactions that accounts for the agentive capacities of both humans and nonhumans, including technological agents like camera traps. This article contributes to ongoing discussions in ethology, anthropology and cognitive science about the use of remote imaging in field research and the conceptual and ethical implications of technological interventions in more-than-human lifeworlds.

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来源期刊
Anthropology Today
Anthropology Today ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Anthropology Today is a bimonthly publication which aims to provide a forum for the application of anthropological analysis to public and topical issues, while reflecting the breadth of interests within the discipline of anthropology. It is also committed to promoting debate at the interface between anthropology and areas of applied knowledge such as education, medicine, development etc. as well as that between anthropology and other academic disciplines. Anthropology Today encourages submissions on a wide range of topics, consistent with these aims. Anthropology Today is an international journal both in the scope of issues it covers and in the sources it draws from.
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