我应该栖息在哪里?体型、高度和叶面对亚马逊地区蜣螂(猩红甲科:Scarabaeinae)垂直栖息位置的影响

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Austral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1111/aec.13588
Leonardo Vilas-Bôas M. P. de Cerqueira, Liara de Azevedo Cassiano, Lucas Liesak Sant’ Ana Santos, Jorge Ari Noriega, Mario Cupello, Fernando Vaz-de-Mello, Renato Portela Salomão
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在蜣螂中,"坐等 "是一种常见的策略,个体栖息在树叶上。本研究的目的是评估亚马逊地区蜣螂栖息的空间动态。我们分析了个体大小、叶片面积、叶片形状和甲虫栖息高度之间的种内和种间关系。在分析种内关系时,双色甲虫(Canthidium bicolor)中体型较大的个体栖息高度高于体型较小的个体。如果考虑到最多的三个物种,最小的物种(C. bicolor)栖息高度较低,中间的物种(Canthidium deyrollei)栖息高度较高,最大的物种(Canthon triangularis)栖息高度居中。叶面积也能解释垂直分布,无论是考虑到所有个体,还是对于双色草(C. bicolor)的种内分布,叶面积与栖息高度之间都存在正相关关系。我们的研究结果表明,种内和种间的栖息动态也取决于物种的生活史,这可以通过功能群方法进一步分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Where should I perch? The effects of body size, height, and leaf surface on the vertical perching position of dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in an Amazonian area

Where should I perch? The effects of body size, height, and leaf surface on the vertical perching position of dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in an Amazonian area

Among dung beetles, ‘sit and wait’ comprise a common strategy, in which individuals perch on leaves. The goal of this study was to assess the spatial dynamics of dung beetle perching in a region of the Amazon. We analysed the intra- and interspecific relationships between individual body size, leaf area, leaf shape, and the height at which beetles perched. When analysing intraspecifically, the larger individuals of Canthidium bicolor perched higher than the small ones. When considering the three most abundant species, the smallest species (C. bicolor) perches lower, the intermediate species (Canthidium deyrollei) perches higher, and the largest species (Canthon triangularis) perches at an intermediate height. The leaf area also explained the vertical distribution, both when considering all individuals and intraspecific for C. bicolor, where there is a positive relationship between leaf area and perch height. Our results suggest that intra- and interspecific perching dynamics also depend on species life history, which could be further analysed under functional group approaches.

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来源期刊
Austral Ecology
Austral Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Austral Ecology is the premier journal for basic and applied ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. As the official Journal of The Ecological Society of Australia (ESA), Austral Ecology addresses the commonality between ecosystems in Australia and many parts of southern Africa, South America, New Zealand and Oceania. For example many species in the unique biotas of these regions share common Gondwana ancestors. ESA''s aim is to publish innovative research to encourage the sharing of information and experiences that enrich the understanding of the ecology of the Southern Hemisphere. Austral Ecology involves an editorial board with representatives from Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Brazil and Argentina. These representatives provide expert opinions, access to qualified reviewers and act as a focus for attracting a wide range of contributions from countries across the region. Austral Ecology publishes original papers describing experimental, observational or theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine or freshwater systems, which are considered without taxonomic bias. Special thematic issues are published regularly, including symposia on the ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats, freshwater systems and coral reef fish.
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