Sulfotransferase homolog 2 receptors blockade on monocyte subsets along with their inflammatory cytokines for septic lung injury.

Purpose of the study: To observe the dynamic changes in monocyte subsets during septic lung injury and to assess the anti-inflammatory role of the sulfotransferase homolog 2 (ST2) receptor.

Materials and methods: Dynamic changes of monocyte subsets from patients with septic lung injury and mice post-cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) were monitored. ST2 receptors on mice monocytes and concentrations of IL-33, IL-1β, IL-12, and IL-27 from peripheral blood or culture supernatant were detected.

Results: CD14^lowCD16^- (Mo0) and CD14⁺⁺CD16⁺ (Mo2) monocyte subsets were significantly expanded in patients with sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. In sepsis model mice, monocyte counts, particularly of Ly6C^int and CDLy6C^int+hi monocytes, were significantly increased. The mean optical density value of TNF-α after CLP mainly increased after 24 h, whereas that of IL-6 was significantly increased at all time points assessed after CLP. The levels of IL-1β, IL-12, IL-27, and IL-33 increased to variable degrees at 6, 12, 24, and 48h after CLP, and ST2⁺ monocytes were significantly expanded in sepsis model mice compared to sham-operated mice. ST2 receptor blockade suppressed IL-1β and IL-12 production in cell culture.

Conclusions: Changes in monocyte subsets expressing the ST2 receptor play an important role in septic lung injury by modulating inflammatory cytokine secretion.