精神分裂症谱系障碍患者和健康对照组的体重状况和腰围与体育活动的关系。

IF 8.8 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Alessandra Martinelli , Silvia Leone , Manuel Zamparini , Martina Carnevale , Ian D. Caterson , Nicholas R. Fuller , Stefano Calza , Giovanni de Girolamo , DiAPAson collaborators
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:精神分裂症谱系障碍(SSD)患者通常患有肥胖症,而且体育锻炼(PA)有限。体力活动对各种躯体和精神变量都有许多有益的影响,因此应在精神障碍患者中加强体力活动。由于缺乏精确的体力活动评估,人们对这一人群的身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)和体力活动之间的关系知之甚少。本研究使用加速度计调查了 SSD 患者和对照组的 BMI、WC、体重和 PA 之间的关系:方法:共招募了 126 名 SSD 患者(住院和门诊患者)和 110 名性别和年龄匹配的对照组。收集了临床、社会人口学和生活质量数据。PA 用三轴向 ActiGraph GT9X 测量,并用 Vector Magnitude (VM) 进行量化。采用线性回归模型分析了 PA 与 BMI、WC 和体重变化之间的关系:结果:与对照组相比,患者更有可能未婚、失业和受教育程度较低(P<0.05):SSD患者的社会人口学、医学和临床特征决定了其易受伤害的因素,这些因素可为改善PA的定制干预措施提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of Weight Status and Waist Circumference with Physical Activity in people with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and healthy controls

Background

Individuals with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) often suffer from obesity and do limited Physical Activity (PA). PA has many beneficial effects on a variety of somatic and mental variables and it should be strengthened among people with mental disorders. The relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and PA in this population is poorly understood, with a lack of precise PA assessment. This study investigates the association between BMI, WC, weight, and PA in individuals with SSD and controls using accelerometers.

Methods

One hundred twenty-six patients with SSD (residents and outpatients) and 110 sex- and age-matched controls were enrolled. Clinical, sociodemographic, and quality-of-life data were collected. PA was measured with a tri-axial ActiGraph GT9X and quantified by Vector Magnitude (VM). Relationships between PA and BMI, WC, and weight changes were analysed using linear regression models.

Results

Patients were more likely to be unmarried, unemployed, and less educated compared to controls (p < 0.001). Residents had more medical comorbidities (p = 0.001), while outpatients had higher BMI, weight, and WC (p < 0.001). Residents reported more severe psychopathology, lower functioning, and greater use of psychopharmacological medications (p < 0.001). Higher PA levels were not significantly associated with lower BMI, WC, or weight. Although not statistically significant, increased PA showed a trend towards lower obesity risk.

Conclusions

Sociodemographic, medical, and clinical characteristics of individuals with SSD define vulnerability factors that can inform tailored interventions to improve PA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
29.60
自引率
2.00%
发文量
290
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Established in 1987, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity proudly serves as the official journal of the Psychoneuroimmunology Research Society (PNIRS). This pioneering journal is dedicated to publishing peer-reviewed basic, experimental, and clinical studies that explore the intricate interactions among behavioral, neural, endocrine, and immune systems in both humans and animals. As an international and interdisciplinary platform, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity focuses on original research spanning neuroscience, immunology, integrative physiology, behavioral biology, psychiatry, psychology, and clinical medicine. The journal is inclusive of research conducted at various levels, including molecular, cellular, social, and whole organism perspectives. With a commitment to efficiency, the journal facilitates online submission and review, ensuring timely publication of experimental results. Manuscripts typically undergo peer review and are returned to authors within 30 days of submission. It's worth noting that Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, published eight times a year, does not impose submission fees or page charges, fostering an open and accessible platform for scientific discourse.
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