2010-2022 年日本无压力预期寿命趋势

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Yuka Minagawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于日本人身体健康的文献很多,但对其心理健康的了解却相对较少。此外,大多数研究将身体健康和心理健康分开评估,这进一步混淆了两者之间的关系。本研究采用健康预期寿命的概念,调查了 2010 年至 2022 年间 20 岁或以上日本男性和女性的身体健康和心理健康之间的关系趋势。根据生活状况综合调查,心理困扰被用作心理健康的指标。我们采用沙利文方法来估算有或没有不同程度困扰的生命长度。我们的结果显示,在研究期间,男女两性的无困扰预期寿命都有大幅提高。年轻人比年长者获得了更多的无困扰寿命,这使得老年人,尤其是男性,面临更高的心理困扰风险。这些研究结果通过量化心理健康在人口整体健康中的作用,为日本的长寿文献做出了贡献。鉴于最近心理健康问题的增加,需要在政策上更加重视身体和心理健康状况之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Trends in Distress-Free Life Expectancy in Japan, 2010–2022

Trends in Distress-Free Life Expectancy in Japan, 2010–2022

Extensive literature exists on the physical health of the Japanese population whereas relatively little is known about their mental health. Moreover, most studies have assessed physical and mental health separately, and this further confounds the relationship between the two. Using the concept of health expectancy, this study investigated the trends in the relationship between physical and mental health among Japanese men and women aged 20 years or more between 2010 and 2022. Psychological distress, based on the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions, was used as an indicator of mental health. We employed Sullivan's method to estimate the length of life with or without distress of varying degrees. Our results showed substantial improvements in distress-free life expectancy for both genders during the study period. Younger people have gained more distress-free years than their older counterparts, placing older individuals, especially men, at an increased risk of psychological distress. These findings contribute to the literature on longevity in Japan by quantifying the role of mental health in the population's overall health. Given the recent increase in mental health problems, greater policy emphasis on the relationship between physical and mental health status is required.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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