健康老龄化、中风和神经退行性疾病中的运动和语言表达：范围界定综述。

IF 1.6 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Canadian Geriatrics Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-05 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.5770/cgj.27.707

Roya Khalili, Eva Kehayia, Marc Roig

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：虽然运动对认知功能的益处已被综述，但人们对运动对语言能力的影响知之甚少。本范围综述旨在确定有关运动引起健康老年人和中风或神经退行性疾病成人语言表达能力变化的现有证据：采用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 框架，共纳入 29 项研究。其中 11 项针对健康老年人的研究表明，语言表达能力有所提高，72.72% 的人在运动后语义/语音语言流畅性（VF）有明显改善。在 18 项针对患有中风或神经退行性疾病的老年人的研究中，有 11 项研究报告称他们的语言表达能力有所提高，其中 44.44% 的人通过锻炼在图片命名/描述和语义/语音 VF 方面有明显改善。其余 7 项研究报告称，中风或神经退行性疾病患者的语言表达能力没有明显变化：总体而言，运动干预对健康老年人的语言表达能力有改善，而对中风或神经退行性疾病患者的语言表达能力则有选择性的提高。

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Exercise and Language Performance in Healthy Aging, Stroke and Neurodegenerative Conditions: a Scoping Review.

Background: While the benefits of exercise on cognitive functions have already been reviewed, little is known about the impact of exercise on language performance. This scoping review was conducted to identify existing evidence on exercise-induced changes in language performance in healthy aging individuals and adults with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.

Methods & results: Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, 29 studies were included. Eleven studies in healthy aging indicated enhanced language performance, with 72.72% having significant improvement in semantic/phonological Verbal Fluency (VF) following exercise. Among 18 studies on older adults with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions, 11 reported better language performance, with 44.44% having significant improvement in picture naming/description and semantic/phonological VF by exercise. The seven remaining studies reported no significant change in language performance in persons with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.

Conclusion: Overall, exercise interventions showed improvement in language performance in healthy aging, while selective enhancement was shown for language performance in persons with either stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.

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来源期刊

Canadian Geriatrics Journal Nursing-Gerontology

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Canadian Geriatrics Journal (CGJ) is a peer-reviewed publication that is a home for innovative aging research of a high quality aimed at improving the health and the care provided to older persons residing in Canada and outside our borders. While we gratefully accept submissions from researchers outside our country, we are committed to encouraging aging research by Canadians. The CGJ is targeted to family physicians with training or an interest in the care of older persons, specialists in geriatric medicine, geriatric psychiatrists, and members of other health disciplines with a focus on gerontology.