合作利用铁和锰提高地下水中天然砷汇的稳定性:当前知识和未来展望

IF 3.6 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

富砷(As)地下水对人类生命和公共环境安全构成严重威胁。在地下水环境中,铁锰矿物(FeMn mineral)分布广泛,对多种有毒金属离子具有突出的吸附和氧化能力,是重要的重金属清除剂。探索应用基于自然的解决方案(NBS),通过铁和锰的矿化作用加强富砷地下水的自然修复,对于促进地下水中天然砷库的稳定性具有重要意义。本研究综述了铁锰矿物及其相关功能微生物对地下水中砷迁移转化的影响,揭示了功能微生物介导的铁锰矿物组分之间对砷固定过程的相互作用,强调了铁锰矿化对稳定地下水中砷储层的协同效应,分析了功能微生物介导的铁、锰、砷潜在的生物地球化学循环。基于文献计量学研究,强调了铁锰矿物在富砷地下水处理和修复领域的广阔前景,并提出了通过混合微生物群落介导的铁锰矿化加强富砷地下水协同修复的未来前景。此外,在实际应用中,铁锰矿物对地下水中砷的原位固定仍面临抑制固砷矿物聚集和增强其耐久性等技术挑战。该研究成果可为全面深入理解铁锰协同增强地下水中砷储层稳定性,以及铁锰矿化介导的富砷地下水自然修复和科学调控提供新的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborating iron and manganese for enhancing stability of natural arsenic sinks in groundwater: Current knowledge and future perspectives

Arsenic (As)-rich groundwater poses a serious threat to human life and public environmental safety. In groundwater environments, iron–manganese minerals (FeMn minerals) are widely distributed and have outstanding adsorption and oxidation abilities for many toxic metal ions, making them important heavy metal scavengers. Exploring the application of Nature-based Solutions (NBS) to enhance the natural remediation of As-rich groundwater mediated by the mineralization of Fe and Mn is of great significance for promoting the stability of natural As reservoirs in groundwater. In this work, the effects of FeMn minerals and their related functional microorganisms on the migration and transformation of As in groundwater were reviewed, the interaction between components of FeMn minerals mediated by functional microorganisms on As immobilization process was revealed, the synergistic effect of Fe and Mn mineralization on the stabilization of As reservoir in groundwater was emphasized, and the potential biogeochemical cycles of Fe, Mn, and As mediated by functional microorganisms were analyzed. Based on bibliometric research, it is emphasized that FeMn minerals have a broad prospect in the field of treatment and remediation of As-rich groundwater, and the future prospects of enhancing the synergistic remediation of As-rich groundwater through Fe and Mn mineralization mediated by mixed microbial communities were proposed. In addition, in practical applications, the in-situ fixation of As in groundwater by FeMn minerals still faces technical challenges such as inhibiting the aggregation of As-fixing minerals and strengthening their durability. The results can provide new insights for a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the synergistic enhancement for As reservoir stability in groundwater by Fe and Mn, as well as the natural remediation and scientific regulation of As-rich groundwater mediated by Fe and Mn mineralization.

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来源期刊
Chemical Geology
Chemical Geology 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
374
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Geology is an international journal that publishes original research papers on isotopic and elemental geochemistry, geochronology and cosmochemistry. The Journal focuses on chemical processes in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary petrology, low- and high-temperature aqueous solutions, biogeochemistry, the environment and cosmochemistry. Papers that are field, experimentally, or computationally based are appropriate if they are of broad international interest. The Journal generally does not publish papers that are primarily of regional or local interest, or which are primarily focused on remediation and applied geochemistry. The Journal also welcomes innovative papers dealing with significant analytical advances that are of wide interest in the community and extend significantly beyond the scope of what would be included in the methods section of a standard research paper.
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