"谁拥有,谁就会得到更多"?乌克兰的土地租赁决策和技术效率

IF 6 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Vasyl Kvartiuk , Eduard Bukin , Thomas Herzfeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2021 年解除土地出售禁令之前,土地租赁市场在为农场提供获得乌克兰农业用地的机会方面发挥了至关重要的作用。本文探讨了在制度不完善的情况下,以租赁为基础的土地关系能否促进生产率更高的农场使用土地。特别是,我们研究了乌克兰农场租用土地的决定是否与其农业能力有关。我们利用 2005-2015 年 16000 多名乌克兰商业农业生产者的丰富面板,分析了参与土地租赁市场的需求方决定因素。证据表明,农场的全要素生产率与其租地决定脱节。土地积累似乎受到其他背景相关因素的驱动,包括当地现有的土地集中度和经济作物生产导向。研究结果呼吁启动土地销售市场并改善租赁市场的基础设施,因为这些措施可以使土地租赁价格与土地边际产品的价值相一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“For whoever has will be given more”? Land rental decisions and technical efficiency in Ukraine

Land rental markets had played a critical role in providing farms access to Ukraine’s agricultural land before the ban on land sales was lifted in 2021. This paper examines whether rental-based land relations can promote land use by more productive farms in the context of imperfect institutions. In particular, we examine whether Ukrainian farms’ decisions to rent land are linked to their agricultural ability. Utilizing a rich panel of more than 16,000 Ukrainian commercial agricultural producers for 2005–2015, we analyze demand-side determinants of participation in the land rental market. The evidence suggests that farms’ total factor productivity is disconnected from their decisions to rent land. Land accumulation appears to be driven by other context-related factors, including existing local land concentration and orientation toward cash crop production. Results call for launching a land sales market and improving rental market infrastructure because these measures can align land rental prices with the value of the marginal product of land.

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来源期刊
Land Use Policy
Land Use Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
8.50%
发文量
553
期刊介绍: Land Use Policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use. Land Use Policy examines issues in geography, agriculture, forestry, irrigation, environmental conservation, housing, urban development and transport in both developed and developing countries through major refereed articles and shorter viewpoint pieces.
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