Jessica R Geller, Tammie M Johnson, Michael R Richardson, James R Churilla
{"title":"患有和未患有心力衰竭的美国成年人的体育活动和久坐时间：2007-2018 年 NHANES。","authors":"Jessica R Geller, Tammie M Johnson, Michael R Richardson, James R Churilla","doi":"10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001729","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Current evidence describing physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in people with and without heart failure (HF) is limited. This study examines PA participation and ST in a nationally representative sample of US adults with and without self-reported HF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study sample (N = 21,633) included US adult (40 years old and older) participants from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA participation, ST, and HF status were assessed via a questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with participants without HF (68%), 84% of participants with HF reported not meeting PA recommendations (<i>P <</i> 0.05). Compared with participants without HF (63%), 75% of participants with HF reported >4.5 hours/day of ST (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Unadjusted analysis suggests that participants with HF had 60% (<i>P</i> < 0.05) lower odds of reporting meeting PA recommendations when compared with those without HF. In a fully adjusted model, these odds were attenuated (odds ratio 0.74, <i>P</i> < 0.05). Similarly, unadjusted analysis illustrated those individuals with HF had 42% (<i>P</i> < 0.05) lower odds of reporting ≤4.5 hours/day of ST. In a fully adjusted model, these odds also were attenuated (odds ratio 0.66, <i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that US adults with HF report significantly less PA and greater amounts of ST than those without HF.</p>","PeriodicalId":22043,"journal":{"name":"Southern Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in US Adults with and without Heart Failure: 2007-2018 NHANES.\",\"authors\":\"Jessica R Geller, Tammie M Johnson, Michael R Richardson, James R Churilla\",\"doi\":\"10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001729\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Current evidence describing physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in people with and without heart failure (HF) is limited. This study examines PA participation and ST in a nationally representative sample of US adults with and without self-reported HF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study sample (N = 21,633) included US adult (40 years old and older) participants from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA participation, ST, and HF status were assessed via a questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with participants without HF (68%), 84% of participants with HF reported not meeting PA recommendations (<i>P <</i> 0.05). Compared with participants without HF (63%), 75% of participants with HF reported >4.5 hours/day of ST (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Unadjusted analysis suggests that participants with HF had 60% (<i>P</i> < 0.05) lower odds of reporting meeting PA recommendations when compared with those without HF. In a fully adjusted model, these odds were attenuated (odds ratio 0.74, <i>P</i> < 0.05). Similarly, unadjusted analysis illustrated those individuals with HF had 42% (<i>P</i> < 0.05) lower odds of reporting ≤4.5 hours/day of ST. In a fully adjusted model, these odds also were attenuated (odds ratio 0.66, <i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that US adults with HF report significantly less PA and greater amounts of ST than those without HF.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Southern Medical Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Southern Medical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001729\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Southern Medical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001729","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in US Adults with and without Heart Failure: 2007-2018 NHANES.
Objectives: Current evidence describing physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in people with and without heart failure (HF) is limited. This study examines PA participation and ST in a nationally representative sample of US adults with and without self-reported HF.
Methods: The study sample (N = 21,633) included US adult (40 years old and older) participants from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA participation, ST, and HF status were assessed via a questionnaire.
Results: Compared with participants without HF (68%), 84% of participants with HF reported not meeting PA recommendations (P < 0.05). Compared with participants without HF (63%), 75% of participants with HF reported >4.5 hours/day of ST (P < 0.05). Unadjusted analysis suggests that participants with HF had 60% (P < 0.05) lower odds of reporting meeting PA recommendations when compared with those without HF. In a fully adjusted model, these odds were attenuated (odds ratio 0.74, P < 0.05). Similarly, unadjusted analysis illustrated those individuals with HF had 42% (P < 0.05) lower odds of reporting ≤4.5 hours/day of ST. In a fully adjusted model, these odds also were attenuated (odds ratio 0.66, P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that US adults with HF report significantly less PA and greater amounts of ST than those without HF.
期刊介绍：
As the official journal of the Birmingham, Alabama-based Southern Medical Association (SMA), the Southern Medical Journal (SMJ) has for more than 100 years provided the latest clinical information in areas that affect patients'' daily lives. Now delivered to individuals exclusively online, the SMJ has a multidisciplinary focus that covers a broad range of topics relevant to physicians and other healthcare specialists in all relevant aspects of the profession, including medicine and medical specialties, surgery and surgery specialties; child and maternal health; mental health; emergency and disaster medicine; public health and environmental medicine; bioethics and medical education; and quality health care, patient safety, and best practices. Each month, articles span the spectrum of medical topics, providing timely, up-to-the-minute information for both primary care physicians and specialists. Contributors include leaders in the healthcare field from across the country and around the world. The SMJ enables physicians to provide the best possible care to patients in this age of rapidly changing modern medicine.
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