CSULB BUILD 学者计划:一项旨在拓宽行为和生物医学研究人员队伍并使之多样化的研究密集型高年级课程。

UI journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31
Kim-Phuong Vu, Rocío Mendoza, Chi-Ah Chun, Jesse Dillon, Laura Kingsford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让本科生参与研究是一项具有重大影响的实践活动,事实证明,它可以提高未被充分代表的学生在科学、技术、工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的坚持率,并帮助他们进入研究领域。加州州立大学长滩分校(CSULB)的 "建设基础架构,实现多样性"(BUILD)学者项目是一项为期两年的高年级研究培训计划。虽然也有类似的研究培训计划,但大多数计划每年招收的学生人数相对较少,主要来自自然科学领域。美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)颁发的 BUILD 奖项使我们能够将研究培训范围扩大到四个不同学院的更多健康相关学科,从而使行为科学和生物医学学科的代表性更加均衡。我们的 "学者计划 "借鉴了项目指导、基于资产和群组的培训、财务和教育支持以及由学生所在学科的教师提供的强化研究培训等最佳实践。在本文中,我们将利用 BUILD 奖学金第一阶段(2015-2019 年)的数据,介绍我们培训计划的成果和评估情况。研究结果表明,我们的 "学者计划 "能够有效地招收和留住来自各学科的代表性不足的学生。此外,我们的受训人员通过校外暑期研究经历、会议发言和发表文章,表现出了较高的研究参与度。学者项目的强化培训也为我们的学员带来了很高的研究生录取率。最重要的是,我们的研究结果表明,有可能扩大本科生研究强化培训计划的范围,该计划对不同行为和生物医学学科、少数族裔和性别的受训者同样有效。虽然我们强调了培训计划的几个要素,但我们也强调这些要素很可能是相互作用的,希望建立类似培训计划的机构需要确保有足够的资源来成功实施该计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The CSULB BUILD Scholars Program: A Research-Intensive Upper-Division Program to Broaden and Diversify the Behavioral and Biomedical Research Workforce.

Engaging undergraduates in research is a high impact practice shown to increase underrepresented students' persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields and entry into research careers. The California State University Long Beach (CSULB) BUilding Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) Scholars Program is a 2-year, upper-division research training program. Although similar research training programs exist, most admit relatively few students a year, primarily from the natural sciences. The BUILD award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) allowed us to broaden research training to a wider range of health-related disciplines across four different colleges to have more even representation across the behavioral and biomedical science disciplines. Our Scholars Program builds upon best practices of programmatic mentoring, assets-based and cohort-based training, financial and educational support, and intensive research training by faculty in the students' disciplines. In this paper, we present the outcomes and evaluation of our training program with data from the first phase of the BUILD award (2015-2019). Findings demonstrate that our Scholars Program was effective at recruiting and retaining underrepresented students from a broad range of disciplines. Moreover, our trainees demonstrated a high level of research engagement through off-campus summer research experiences, conference presentations, and publications. The intensive training in the Scholars Program also yielded high graduate school acceptance rates for our trainees. Most importantly, our findings show that it is possible to broaden an intensive undergraduate research training program that is similarly effective for trainees across behavioral and biomedical disciplines, underrepresented minority status, and gender. While we highlight several elements of our training program, we emphasize these components likely work together interactively, and institutions wanting to establish a similar training program need to ensure sufficient resources for its successful implementation.

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