社交焦虑和体重与身体显著性相互作用,影响社交排斥的体验。

IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Rachel M Butler, Simona C Kaplan, Richard G Heimberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:体重较重的人更容易受到伤害和同伴的排斥,而有限的研究表明,一个人身体形象的显著性可能会增加其对社会排斥的负面情绪反应。此外,社交排斥与较高水平的社交焦虑(SA)有关。我们研究了身体显著性如何与社交焦虑和体重相互作用,以预测社交排斥后的焦虑、自尊和负面情绪:研究对象为大学女生(N = 186)。我们探讨了在社交排斥范式 "网络球 "中,自尊、体重指数(BMI)和身体显著性(即脸部与身体照片条件)对排斥情绪反应的交互影响。研究人员在基线时收集了体重指数和自我报告的SA。一周后,参与者进行网络球游戏,并报告游戏前后的状态情绪、焦虑和自尊:结果:BMI、SA 和照片条件的三方交互作用并不能显著预测排除后的状态测量。照片条件调节了SA与被排除后焦虑之间的关系,以及BMI与被排除后焦虑之间的关系:结论:如果身体被他人看到,SA 值较高的人在被排斥后会特别焦虑。此外,与体重指数较高的人相比,体重指数较低的人在其身体被人看到时会在被排斥后产生更大的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social anxiety and weight interact with body salience to affect experiences of social exclusion.

Background: Individuals at a higher weight experience greater victimization and exclusion by peers, and limited research suggests that the salience of one's body image may increase negative emotional reactions to social rejection. Additionally, social exclusion is related to higher levels of social anxiety (SA). We examined how body salience interacts with SA and weight to predict anxiety, self-esteem, and negative affect following social rejection.

Methods: Participants were undergraduate women (N = 186). We explored the interactive effects of SA, body mass index (BMI), and body salience (i.e., face versus body photo condition) on emotional response to exclusion in a social ostracism paradigm, Cyberball. BMI and self-reported SA were collected at baseline. One week later, participants played Cyberball and reported state affect, anxiety, and self-esteem before and after the game.

Results: The 3-way interaction of BMI, SA, and photo condition did not significantly predict post-exclusion state measures. Photo condition moderated the relationship between SA and post-exclusion anxiety and between BMI and post-exclusion anxiety.

Conclusions: Those with higher SA were particularly anxious following exclusion if their bodies were visible to others. Additionally, those with lower BMI experienced greater anxiety after exclusion when their body was visible than those with higher BMI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.
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