髋关节镜手术治疗股骨髋臼撞击综合征的高存活率和超过 11 年的随访满意度:术前功能评分、骨关节炎和软骨髋臼交界处损伤对髋关节镜手术 72.6% 的长期存活率的影响。

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Filippo Randelli, Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni, Alessandro Bezza, Andrea Di Loreto, Mohammad Mourad Elhiny, Mohamed Elshafie, Alberto Fioruzzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:该研究旨在调查股骨髋臼撞击综合征(FAIS)患者接受髋关节镜(HA)手术后至少 10 年随访的存活率和临床改善的持久性。首要目标是确定长期存活率,存活率的定义是:未转为全髋关节置换术(THR)或后续的髋关节保留手术(HJPS)。次要目标是确定哪些术前因素可预测失败:收集并回顾性审查了2003年3月至2012年5月期间因FAIS接受HA手术的患者数据。纳入的患者均接受了至少10年的随访评估,并根据髋关节结果评分--日常生活活动(HOS-ADL)和运动特异性分量表(HOS-SSS)以及非关节炎性髋关节评分(NAHS)进行了评估。还收集了满意度评分。统计分析评估了组内差异和存活率:共纳入 95 名患者,平均随访 11.8 年。平均年龄为(39.5 ± 11.0)岁。整体 THR 转换率为 24.2%,平均时间为 3.4 ± 3.2 年。3.2%的患者需要进行HJPS翻修,平均时间为(3.2±3)年。十年后的存活率为 72.6%。28 名患者(73.6% 和 75.6%)在 HOS-ADL 和 HOS-SSS 方面达到了最小临床重要性差异 (MCID),33 名患者(84.6%)在 NAHS 方面达到了最小临床重要性差异 (MCID)。达到患者可接受症状状态(PASS)的患者分别为 42 人(61.7%)、43 人(65.1%)和 44 人(64.7%)。保留髋关节的患者与接受 HJPS 翻修术或全髋关节置换术的患者之间的比较分析显示,Tönnis ≥ 2、软骨与髋臼交界处损伤和术前评分较低与手术失败有关:HA治疗FAIS效果持久,THR转换率可接受,临床疗效持续。91.3%保留髋关节的患者表示满意。Tönnis 2、MRA 显示的软骨髋关节交界处损伤以及术前较低的功能状态与手术失败密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Survival Rate and Satisfaction at More Than 11-Year Follow-Up After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: Impact of Preoperative Functional Scores, Osteoarthritis, and Chondrolabral Junction Damage on Failure.

Purpose: To investigate the survival and durability of clinical improvements after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) at a minimum of 10-year follow-up.

Methods: Data from patients who underwent HA for FAIS between March 2003 and May 2012 were collected and retrospectively reviewed. Patients who underwent evaluation at a minimum 10-year follow-up, assessed according to the Hip Outcome Score (HOS)-Activities of Daily Living, HOS-Sport-Specific Subscale, and Non-arthritic Hip Score, were included. Satisfaction ratings were collected. Statistical analysis assessed within-group differences and survival.

Results: This study included 95 patients with an average follow-up period of 11.8 years. The mean age was 39.5 ± 11.0 years. The overall total hip replacement (THR) conversion rate was 24.2%, with a mean time of 3.4 ± 3.2 years. Hip joint preservation surgery revision was required in 3.2% of patients at a mean of 3.2 ± 3 years. The rate of survivorship at 10 years was 72.6%. The minimal clinically important difference was achieved by 28 patients for the HOS-Activities of Daily Living (73.6%), 28 patients (75.6%) for the HOS-Sport-Specific Subscale, and 33 patients (84.6%) for the Non-arthritic Hip Score. The patient acceptable symptom state was achieved by 42 patients (61.7%), 43 patients (65.1%), and 44 patients (64.7%), respectively. Comparative analysis between patients whose hip was preserved and those who underwent hip joint preservation surgery revision or THR highlighted that Tönnis grade 2 or greater, chondrolabral junction damage, and lower preoperative scores were associated with failure.

Conclusions: HA for FAIS showed durable results, with an acceptable THR conversion rate and sustained clinical benefits. Of the patients whose hip was preserved, 91.3% were satisfied. Tönnis grade 2 or greater, magnetic resonance arthrography signs of chondrolabral junction damage, and lower preoperative functional status are strongly associated with failure.

Level of evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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