患有癫痫的女性对怀孕了解多少?

IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Miyalani G Baloyi, Rethabile Khalema, Sumaiya Adam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景: 了解癫痫与怀孕的交叉点,包括癫痫女性患者(WWE)的知识差距和医疗保健获取途径至关重要。本研究评估了女性癫痫患者在怀孕期间对癫痫对其性健康和生殖健康的影响方面的知识差距和信息需求,并研究了影响其获取信息的医疗保健系统因素,旨在确定教育和医疗保健策略中需要改进的领域,以加强对女性癫痫患者的健康管理: 2022年7月至2023年6月,从史蒂夫-比科学术医院、坦比萨三甲医院(TTH)和卡拉丰医院的家庭医学和内科门诊部招募了111名18至40岁的WWE。访谈内容涉及与妊娠期癫痫和避孕药具使用相关的各个方面: 研究发现,WWE、她们的人口统计学特征以及她们对与怀孕相关的癫痫问题的认识之间存在密切联系。TTH的参与者对孕期癫痫和AED风险的认识明显更高(85.5%)(P 0.05)。年龄和教育程度对怀孕计划和对用药风险的理解有很大影响。年轻女性(20-25 岁)更倾向于未来怀孕,受教育程度较高的女性更了解药物风险(P 0.05);68.5% 的女性接受过关于 AED 和避孕药相互作用的咨询,但只有 16.2% 的女性知道 AED 会降低避孕效果: 这项研究揭示了 WWE 在癫痫和 AED 对妊娠的影响方面存在的巨大知识差距,建议采取有针对性的教育和咨询措施,以改善 WWE 的健康结果和生活质量,推进慢性疾病管理和公共卫生目标的实现:该研究强调了世界妇女大会在孕期癫痫方面存在的巨大知识差距,呼吁提供量身定制的咨询和信息,以增强做出知情决定的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What do women with epilepsy know about pregnancy?

Background:  Understanding the intersection of epilepsy and pregnancy, including knowledge gaps and healthcare access for women with epilepsy (WWE), is critical. This study evaluated WWE knowledge gaps and information needs concerning epilepsy's impact on their sexual and reproductive health during pregnancy and examined healthcare system factors affecting their access to information, aiming to identify areas for improvement in educational and healthcare strategies to enhance health management for WWE.

Methods:  From July 2022 to June 2023, 111 WWE aged 18 to 40 years were recruited from the family medicine and internal medicine outpatient departments at Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Tembisa Tertiary Hospital (TTH), and Kalafong Hospital. Interviews assessed various aspects related to epilepsy in pregnancy and contraceptive use.

Results:  The study found strong links between WWE, their demographics, and their awareness of pregnancy-related epilepsy issues. Participants from TTH showed notably higher awareness (85.5%) of risks from epilepsy and AED during pregnancy (p  0.05). Age and education significantly influenced pregnancy planning and understanding of medication risks. Younger women (20-25 years) were more inclined towards future pregnancies, and those with more education were better informed about medication risks (p  0.05); and 68.5% had received counselling on AED and contraceptive interactions, yet only 16.2% knew AED could reduce contraceptive effectiveness.

Conclusion:  The study reveals significant knowledge gaps in WWE regarding the impact of epilepsy and AED on pregnancy, suggesting tailored educational and counselling initiatives to improve WWE health outcomes and quality of life, advancing chronic disease management and public health objectives.Contribution: The study highlights substantial knowledge gaps in epilepsy during pregnancy among WWE, urging tailored counselling and information to empower informed decisions.

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来源期刊
South African Family Practice
South African Family Practice MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: South African Family Practice (SAFP) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, which strives to provide primary care physicians and researchers with a broad range of scholarly work in the disciplines of Family Medicine, Primary Health Care, Rural Medicine, District Health and other related fields. SAFP publishes original research, clinical reviews, and pertinent commentary that advance the knowledge base of these disciplines. The content of SAFP is designed to reflect and support further development of the broad basis of these disciplines through original research and critical review of evidence in important clinical areas; as well as to provide practitioners with continuing professional development material.
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