教你是谁:将教师和学生的社会情感技能联系起来的初步发现

Savion Orr , Shiri Lavy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管最近有学者强调教师的社会情感技能在向学生传授这些技能方面的重要作用,但有关这一问题的实证研究却十分有限。本研究针对这一空白,研究了教师的社会情感技能(正念、同理心和亲社会取向)与学生的社会情感技能之间的关联。我们调查了以色列 12 所公立学校的 45 名小学班主任(均为女性)和他们的 852 名四年级和五年级学生(54% 为女生)(学生的社会经济地位从第三到第八等分线不等)。所有研究参与者都完成了社交情感技能的自我报告测量。HLM 分析表明,教师的正念与学生的社会情感技能(正念、移情关注和亲社会取向)相关,而教师的移情关注与学生的亲社会取向相关。这些研究结果初步证明了教师的社会情感技能,尤其是正念和移情,在帮助学生掌握这些技能方面的潜在重要性。本文还讨论了当代教育中教师培训和专业发展的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching who you are: Preliminary findings linking teachers’ and students’ social-emotional skills

Despite recent emphasis of accomplished scholars on the significant role of teachers' social-emotional skills in imparting these skills to their students, there is limited empirical research on this issue. The present study addressed this gap by examining the associations between teachers’ social-emotional skills (mindfulness, empathy, and prosocial orientation) and their students' social-emotional skills. We surveyed 45 primary classroom teachers (all teachers were women) and their 852 fourth- and fifth-grade students (54 % girls), from 12 public schools in Israel (serving students from SES ranging from the third to the eighth decile). All the study’s participants completed self-report measures of their social-emotional skills. HLM analyses indicated that teachers' mindfulness was associated with students' social-emotional skills (mindfulness, empathic concern, and prosocial orientation), and teachers' empathic concern was associated with students' prosocial orientation. These findings provide initial support for the potential significance of teachers' social-emotional skills, particularly mindfulness and empathy, in scaffolding these skills in their students. Implications for teachers' training and professional development in contemporary education are discussed.

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