子宫切除术与美国妇女的医疗经济困难

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Biplab Kumar Datta , Ashwini Tiwari , Yara H. Abdelgawad , Ruhun Wasata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的子宫切除术是美国妇女常见的外科手术之一。研究表明,子宫切除术与罹患慢性疾病的风险升高有关,这可能会给患者带来经济上的负担。本研究旨在评估与未接受子宫切除术的女性相比,接受子宫切除术的女性是否会有更高的医疗经济困难风险。方法利用2019年和2021年两波全国健康访谈调查(National Health Interview Survey)中32,823名成年女性的数据,我们估计了二项式和多项式逻辑回归,以评估子宫切除术与经济困难之间的关系,经济困难的定义是有问题支付或无法支付任何医疗账单。此外,我们还进行了卡尔森-霍尔姆-布林(Karlson-Holm-Breen,KHB)分解,以检验慢性合并症是否可以解释这种关联。结果虽然在所有女性中,经济困难的发生率为 13.6%,但在接受子宫切除术的女性中,这一比例为 16.2%。接受过子宫切除术的妇女经历医疗经济困难的调整后几率是未接受子宫切除术的妇女的 1.36 倍(95 % CI:1.22-1.52)。KHB 分解表明,34.5% 的影响可归因于慢性病。我们的研究结果表明,在美国接受子宫切除术的妇女很容易陷入医疗经济困境。决策者和医疗专业人员应该意识到这一问题,以帮助妇女应对这一困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hysterectomy and medical financial hardship among U.S. women

Objective

Hysterectomy is one of the common surgical procedures for women in the United States. Studies show that hysterectomy is associated with elevated risk of developing chronic conditions, which may cause financial toxicity in patients. This study aimed to assess whether women who underwent hysterectomy had a higher risk of experiencing medical financial hardship compared to women who didn’t.

Methods

Using data on 32,823 adult women from the 2019 and 2021 waves of the National Health Interview Survey, we estimated binomial and multinomial logistic regressions to assess the relationship between hysterectomy and financial hardship, defined as problems paying or unable to pay any medical bills. Further, we performed a Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) decomposition to examine whether the association could be explained by chronic comorbidity.

Results

While the prevalence of financial hardship was 13.6 % among all women, it was 16.2 % among women who underwent a hysterectomy. The adjusted odds of experiencing medical financial hardship among women with a hysterectomy were 1.36 (95 % CI: 1.22–1.52) times that of their counterparts who did not have a hysterectomy. The KHB decomposition suggested that 34.5 % of the size of the effect was attributable to chronic conditions. Women who had a hysterectomy were also 1.45 (95 % CI: 1.26–1.67) times more likely to have unpaid medical debts.

Conclusions

Our results suggested that women, who underwent a hysterectomy in the US, were vulnerable to medical financial hardship. Policy makers and health professionals should be made aware of this issue to help women coping against this adversity.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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