Daniel P Ashley MPA, BSc (Hons), Brienna N. Rutherford BS, Carmen C.W. Lim BS, Brandon Cheng BS, Tianze Sun BS, Gigi Vu BS, Benjamin Johnson BS, Jack Chung BS, Sandy Huang BS, Janni Leung PhD, Daniel Stjepanović PhD, Jason P. Connor PhD, Gary C.K. Chan PhD
{"title":"烟草和电子烟相关社交媒体内容对青少年的影响","authors":"Daniel P Ashley MPA, BSc (Hons), Brienna N. Rutherford BS, Carmen C.W. Lim BS, Brandon Cheng BS, Tianze Sun BS, Gigi Vu BS, Benjamin Johnson BS, Jack Chung BS, Sandy Huang BS, Janni Leung PhD, Daniel Stjepanović PhD, Jason P. Connor PhD, Gary C.K. Chan PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jnma.2024.07.023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>E-cigarette and tobacco-related content on social media has been linked to various mechanisms of increased e-cigarette and tobacco use. This study aimed to synthesis the association between exposure to e-cigarette and tobacco-related content and youth behaviors and attitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A comprehensive search was conducted as part of a larger study on social media and recreational substance use. Studies published post-2004 reporting effect estimates for exposure or engagement with e-cigarette or tobacco content on social media and behavior or attitude outcomes were included.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>32 studies (N = 274,283, 9-25 years) were included. Meta-analyses revealed significant associations between engagement with tobacco content and use, to content and never users’ risk and exposure to e-cigarette content and use. There was no observed relationship between exposure to tobacco content and ever users’ risk perceptions. Qualitative synthesis found significant associations between tobacco exposure and increased current use and pro-tobacco attitudes; e-cigarette exposure and increased susceptibility and reduced risk perceptions; tobacco engagement and increased susceptibility; e-cigarette engagement and increased use; dual exposure and increased susceptibility; and dual engagement and increased dual use. Mixed findings were identified for the influence of e-cigarette exposure on attitudes, tobacco exposure on susceptibility, dual exposure on dual use behaviors, and dual engagement on dual susceptibility.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Exposure to and engagement with content depicting e-cigarette or tobacco products may significantly influence the behaviors and attitudes of youth. Policies should continue to monitor the potential implications of interactions with this content and implementing strategies to reduce the impact of this content.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","volume":"116 4","pages":"Page 420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Tobacco and E-Cigarette-Related Social Media Content on Youth\",\"authors\":\"Daniel P Ashley MPA, BSc (Hons), Brienna N. Rutherford BS, Carmen C.W. Lim BS, Brandon Cheng BS, Tianze Sun BS, Gigi Vu BS, Benjamin Johnson BS, Jack Chung BS, Sandy Huang BS, Janni Leung PhD, Daniel Stjepanović PhD, Jason P. Connor PhD, Gary C.K. Chan PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnma.2024.07.023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>E-cigarette and tobacco-related content on social media has been linked to various mechanisms of increased e-cigarette and tobacco use. This study aimed to synthesis the association between exposure to e-cigarette and tobacco-related content and youth behaviors and attitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A comprehensive search was conducted as part of a larger study on social media and recreational substance use. Studies published post-2004 reporting effect estimates for exposure or engagement with e-cigarette or tobacco content on social media and behavior or attitude outcomes were included.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>32 studies (N = 274,283, 9-25 years) were included. Meta-analyses revealed significant associations between engagement with tobacco content and use, to content and never users’ risk and exposure to e-cigarette content and use. There was no observed relationship between exposure to tobacco content and ever users’ risk perceptions. Qualitative synthesis found significant associations between tobacco exposure and increased current use and pro-tobacco attitudes; e-cigarette exposure and increased susceptibility and reduced risk perceptions; tobacco engagement and increased susceptibility; e-cigarette engagement and increased use; dual exposure and increased susceptibility; and dual engagement and increased dual use. Mixed findings were identified for the influence of e-cigarette exposure on attitudes, tobacco exposure on susceptibility, dual exposure on dual use behaviors, and dual engagement on dual susceptibility.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Exposure to and engagement with content depicting e-cigarette or tobacco products may significantly influence the behaviors and attitudes of youth. Policies should continue to monitor the potential implications of interactions with this content and implementing strategies to reduce the impact of this content.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17369,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the National Medical Association\",\"volume\":\"116 4\",\"pages\":\"Page 420\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the National Medical Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0027968424001044\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the National Medical Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0027968424001044","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of Tobacco and E-Cigarette-Related Social Media Content on Youth
Introduction
E-cigarette and tobacco-related content on social media has been linked to various mechanisms of increased e-cigarette and tobacco use. This study aimed to synthesis the association between exposure to e-cigarette and tobacco-related content and youth behaviors and attitudes.
Methods
A comprehensive search was conducted as part of a larger study on social media and recreational substance use. Studies published post-2004 reporting effect estimates for exposure or engagement with e-cigarette or tobacco content on social media and behavior or attitude outcomes were included.
Results
32 studies (N = 274,283, 9-25 years) were included. Meta-analyses revealed significant associations between engagement with tobacco content and use, to content and never users’ risk and exposure to e-cigarette content and use. There was no observed relationship between exposure to tobacco content and ever users’ risk perceptions. Qualitative synthesis found significant associations between tobacco exposure and increased current use and pro-tobacco attitudes; e-cigarette exposure and increased susceptibility and reduced risk perceptions; tobacco engagement and increased susceptibility; e-cigarette engagement and increased use; dual exposure and increased susceptibility; and dual engagement and increased dual use. Mixed findings were identified for the influence of e-cigarette exposure on attitudes, tobacco exposure on susceptibility, dual exposure on dual use behaviors, and dual engagement on dual susceptibility.
Conclusion
Exposure to and engagement with content depicting e-cigarette or tobacco products may significantly influence the behaviors and attitudes of youth. Policies should continue to monitor the potential implications of interactions with this content and implementing strategies to reduce the impact of this content.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the National Medical Association, the official journal of the National Medical Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to address medical care disparities of persons of African descent.
The Journal of the National Medical Association is focused on specialized clinical research activities related to the health problems of African Americans and other minority groups. Special emphasis is placed on the application of medical science to improve the healthcare of underserved populations both in the United States and abroad. The Journal has the following objectives: (1) to expand the base of original peer-reviewed literature and the quality of that research on the topic of minority health; (2) to provide greater dissemination of this research; (3) to offer appropriate and timely recognition of the significant contributions of physicians who serve these populations; and (4) to promote engagement by member and non-member physicians in the overall goals and objectives of the National Medical Association.