[机械通气的发展与进步]

Q4 Medicine
PNEUMOLOGE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-23 DOI:10.1007/s10405-021-00425-x
Wolfram Windisch, Bernd Schönhofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械通气包括两个重要领域:1) 重症监护医学中的急性应用;2) 长期机械通气,即家庭机械通气。如今,基于越来越多的科学证据,机械通气的方法已经非常成熟,这两个领域都是如此。因此,德国已制定了多份以机械通气为重点的指南。此外,目前德国机械通气的发展还受到了电晕大流行以及医疗系统经济化的影响。值得注意的是,家庭机械通气正在稳步增加,而重症监护室(ICU)的容量目前正在减少。本文将重点介绍这些发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Development and progress in mechanical ventilation].

Mechanical ventilation comprises two important sectors: 1) the acute application in intensive care medicine and 2) long-term mechanical ventilation, i.e. home mechanical ventilation. Today, based on increasing scientific evidence the approach to mechanical ventilation is highly sophisticated and this is true for both sectors. For this reason, several guidelines have been established in Germany with specific emphasis on mechanical ventilation. In addition, the current development of mechanical ventilation in Germany is influenced by the corona pandemic and also by the economization of the healthcare system. Notably, home mechanical ventilation is steadily increasing, while intensive care unit (ICU) capacities are currently decreasing. The current article focuses on these developments.

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来源期刊
PNEUMOLOGE
PNEUMOLOGE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift Der Pneumologe bietet aktuelle Fortbildung für alle pneumologisch tätigen Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Praxis und Klinik. Inhaltlich werden alle Bereiche der Pneumologie praxisnah abgedeckt. Im Vordergrund stehen Prävention, diagnostische Vorgehensweisen und Komplikationsmanagement sowie moderne Therapiestrategien. Umfassende Übersichtsarbeiten zu einem aktuellen Schwerpunktthema sind das Kernstück jeder Ausgabe. Im Mittelpunkt steht gesichertes Wissen zu Diagnostik und Therapie mit hoher Relevanz für die tägliche Arbeit. Beiträge der Rubrik ''CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung'' bieten gesicherte Ergebnisse wissenschaftlicher Forschung und machen ärztliche Erfahrung für die tägliche Praxis nutzbar. Nach Lektüre der Beiträge können die Lesenden ihr erworbenes Wissen überprüfen und online CME-Punkte erhalten. Die Rubrik orientiert sich an der Weiterbildungsordnung des Fachgebiets. Aims & Scope Der Pneumologe offers up-to-date information for all pneumologists working in practical and clinical environments and scientists who are particularly interested in issues of pneumology. The focus is on current developments regarding prevention, diagnostic approaches, management of complications and current therapy strategies. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue provide evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice. Indexed in Scopus. Review All articles of Der Pneumologe are reviewed.
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