居民日常生活中的社会空间隔离:北京纵向研究

IF 4 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Hongbo Chai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于人类活动空间的隔离研究在城市地理学和规划领域引起了越来越多的关注。以前,大多数研究都是利用个人身体活动区域的地理特征变化来确定社会群体隔离。少数研究根据个人的活动空间对隔离情况进行了研究,并对几年来的情况进行了比较。本研究根据北京居民的活动空间进行了实证分析,以发现随着时间的推移,隔离情况发生了变化。我们调查了北京居民基于活动空间的隔离情况,并将其分为市内和郊区的四个住房类别。主要结果表明,居住在不同类型住房中的居民在考虑其活动空间时会经历不同程度的隔离,而且这种隔离随着时间的推移而不断加剧。此外,研究结果表明,建筑环境的变化对居民社会空间隔离的影响正在逐步加深,而丹桂等制度背景的影响正在逐步减弱。总之,本文为这种住房类型分化和隔离加剧提供了基于北京的经验证据,有助于丰富对中国城市居民基于活动空间的社会空间隔离的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-spatial segregation in residents’ daily life: A longitudinal study in Beijing

Segregation studies based on human activity spaces have attracted increasing interest in urban geography and planning. Previously, most research employed variations in the geographical features of individuals' physical activity areas to ascertain social group segregation. A few studies have examined segregation based on one's activity space, comparing this over several years. This research conducts an empirical analysis based on people's activity space in Beijing to detect changes in segregation over time. We investigate activity space-based segregation among Beijing residents, separated into four housing categories for inner-city and suburban areas. The primary outcomes show residents living in different types of housing experience varying degrees of segregation when considering their activity spaces, which has progressed over the years. Furthermore, the findings show that the impact of changes in the built environment on the socio-spatial segregation of residents is gradually deepening, while the impact of institutional contexts such as danwei is gradually decreasing. In summary, this paper provides Beijing-based empirical evidence for this housing type differentiation and increasing segregation, which helps to enrich the understanding of activity space-based socio-spatial segregation of urban residents in China.

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来源期刊
Applied Geography
Applied Geography GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
2.00%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: Applied Geography is a journal devoted to the publication of research which utilizes geographic approaches (human, physical, nature-society and GIScience) to resolve human problems that have a spatial dimension. These problems may be related to the assessment, management and allocation of the world physical and/or human resources. The underlying rationale of the journal is that only through a clear understanding of the relevant societal, physical, and coupled natural-humans systems can we resolve such problems. Papers are invited on any theme involving the application of geographical theory and methodology in the resolution of human problems.
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