João Gabriel Rando Poiani, Gabriela Utrago, Felícia Miranda, Vinícius Augustus Merino da Silva, Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira Conti, Daniela Garib
{"title":"侧切牙缺失患者的上颌犬齿萌出路径:纵向随访。","authors":"João Gabriel Rando Poiani, Gabriela Utrago, Felícia Miranda, Vinícius Augustus Merino da Silva, Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira Conti, Daniela Garib","doi":"10.2319/031324-211.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the eruptive angle, mesiodistal position and height of permanent maxillary canines in patients with agenesis of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor (AL) from the mixed to the permanent dentition.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The sample was composed of orthodontic records of subjects with and without AL. The agenesis group comprised 11 patients, 7 with bilateral and 4 with unilateral AL (8.6 ± 1.6 years, 4 males, 7 females). The control group comprised 9 patients (8.5 ± 1.0 years, 2 males, 7 females) without AL. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed at three timepoints: inter-transitional period (T1), second transitional period (10.1±0.9 years, T2) and permanent dentition (11.9±1.1 years, T3). The long axis angle of the permanent maxillary canine (α and β), the mesiodistal distance (d) in relation to the central incisor, and the height (H) from the cusp tip of the canine to the occlusal plane were evaluated. Intergroup comparisons were performed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A mesial position of the canine cusp tip relative to the distal of the permanent maxillary central incisor was observed for the agenesis group at T1, T2 and T3. From T1 to T2, the agenesis group showed greater occlusal displacement of the canine tooth germ.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with AL, canine tooth germs showed more mesial displacement and erupted a mean of 4.5 mm closer to the maxillary central incisors. Eruption of maxillary canines tended to be accelerated during the late mixed dentition in patients with AL.</p>","PeriodicalId":94224,"journal":{"name":"The Angle orthodontist","volume":" ","pages":"19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eruptive path of maxillary canines in patients with lateral incisor agenesis: a longitudinal follow-up.\",\"authors\":\"João Gabriel Rando Poiani, Gabriela Utrago, Felícia Miranda, Vinícius Augustus Merino da Silva, Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira Conti, Daniela Garib\",\"doi\":\"10.2319/031324-211.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the eruptive angle, mesiodistal position and height of permanent maxillary canines in patients with agenesis of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor (AL) from the mixed to the permanent dentition.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The sample was composed of orthodontic records of subjects with and without AL. The agenesis group comprised 11 patients, 7 with bilateral and 4 with unilateral AL (8.6 ± 1.6 years, 4 males, 7 females). The control group comprised 9 patients (8.5 ± 1.0 years, 2 males, 7 females) without AL. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed at three timepoints: inter-transitional period (T1), second transitional period (10.1±0.9 years, T2) and permanent dentition (11.9±1.1 years, T3). The long axis angle of the permanent maxillary canine (α and β), the mesiodistal distance (d) in relation to the central incisor, and the height (H) from the cusp tip of the canine to the occlusal plane were evaluated. Intergroup comparisons were performed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A mesial position of the canine cusp tip relative to the distal of the permanent maxillary central incisor was observed for the agenesis group at T1, T2 and T3. From T1 to T2, the agenesis group showed greater occlusal displacement of the canine tooth germ.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with AL, canine tooth germs showed more mesial displacement and erupted a mean of 4.5 mm closer to the maxillary central incisors. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的评估上颌恒侧切牙(AL)缺失患者从混合牙列到恒牙列的萌出角度、中牙期位置和恒上颌犬齿高度:样本由有无上颌侧切牙缺失患者的正畸记录组成。上颌侧切牙缺失组有 11 名患者,其中 7 人为双侧上颌侧切牙缺失,4 人为单侧上颌侧切牙缺失(8.6 ± 1.6 岁,4 男 7 女)。对照组包括 9 名无 AL 的患者(8.5 ± 1.0 岁,2 男 7 女)。对三个时间点的全景照片进行了分析:过渡期(T1)、第二过渡期(10.1±0.9 岁,T2)和恒牙期(11.9±1.1 岁,T3)。对恒牙上颌犬齿的长轴角(α和β)、与中切牙的牙间距(d)以及从犬齿尖尖到咬合平面的高度(H)进行了评估。组间比较采用 t 检验、曼-惠特尼检验和卡方检验(P < 0.05):结果:在 T1、T2 和 T3 期,观察到缺牙组的犬尖相对于上颌恒中切牙远端的中间位置。从 T1 到 T2,咬合不正组的犬齿牙胚有更大的咬合移位:结论:在 AL 患者中,犬齿胚芽向中侧移位更多,萌出时平均距离上颌中切牙更近 4.5 毫米。在混合牙列晚期,上颌犬齿的萌出有加速的趋势。
Eruptive path of maxillary canines in patients with lateral incisor agenesis: a longitudinal follow-up.
Objectives: To evaluate the eruptive angle, mesiodistal position and height of permanent maxillary canines in patients with agenesis of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor (AL) from the mixed to the permanent dentition.
Materials and methods: The sample was composed of orthodontic records of subjects with and without AL. The agenesis group comprised 11 patients, 7 with bilateral and 4 with unilateral AL (8.6 ± 1.6 years, 4 males, 7 females). The control group comprised 9 patients (8.5 ± 1.0 years, 2 males, 7 females) without AL. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed at three timepoints: inter-transitional period (T1), second transitional period (10.1±0.9 years, T2) and permanent dentition (11.9±1.1 years, T3). The long axis angle of the permanent maxillary canine (α and β), the mesiodistal distance (d) in relation to the central incisor, and the height (H) from the cusp tip of the canine to the occlusal plane were evaluated. Intergroup comparisons were performed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (P < 0.05).
Results: A mesial position of the canine cusp tip relative to the distal of the permanent maxillary central incisor was observed for the agenesis group at T1, T2 and T3. From T1 to T2, the agenesis group showed greater occlusal displacement of the canine tooth germ.
Conclusions: In patients with AL, canine tooth germs showed more mesial displacement and erupted a mean of 4.5 mm closer to the maxillary central incisors. Eruption of maxillary canines tended to be accelerated during the late mixed dentition in patients with AL.