赛车灾难:小儿越野摩托车竞技受伤 10 年回顾分析

IF 1.6 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Erin B. Bruney MD, Kalei M. Rollins DO, Carolyn K. Holland MD, MEd, Robyn Hoelle MD, David Martin MD, Colleen K. Gutman MD, Tricia Swan MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 在越野摩托车竞技比赛中,年仅 4 岁的儿童分组驾驶电动越野摩托车在不平坦的地形上比赛。我们旨在描述 2011 年至 2021 年期间每年为期一周的认证业余越野摩托车比赛中发生的儿童受伤情况。其次,我们还比较了不同年龄段的受伤特征和医疗评估结果。 方法 这项对儿童在年度越野摩托车比赛中受伤情况的回顾性分析包括 2011 年至 2021 年间在两家大型地区医院系统中接受赛事相关伤害治疗的 18 岁儿童。我们通过查阅电子健康记录收集数据,并进行描述性统计分析。我们使用卡方检验和费雪精确检验来比较不同年龄段(12 岁以下幼儿与 12 岁或以上青少年)的调查结果。 结果 在为期 10 周的研究期间(10 年中每年 1 周),278 名儿童共就诊 286 次。几乎所有儿童(280/286,98%)都接受了影像检查;大多数儿童至少有一项创伤性发现(71.7% 的 X 光检查和 62.4% 的计算机断层扫描 [CT])。93名儿童(占286名儿童的32.5%)受到多系统损伤。急诊科的手术包括一次气管插管、一次胸腔造口术、46次闭合复位和37次手术镇静。28名儿童(286人中占9.8%)需要手术治疗。总体而言,25.5%的儿童(73/286)住院治疗,一名青少年死亡。青少年比幼儿更有可能接受 CT 成像检查(40.1% 对 26.8%,P = 0.042)和多系统损伤(36.3% 对 23.2%,P = 0.045)。住院或手术干预方面没有年龄差异。 结论 这项对儿童在越野摩托车比赛中受伤情况的综合评估显示,儿童的发病率和死亡率都很高。研究结果对考虑参加比赛的家庭和比赛所在地区的医疗系统具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racing to disaster: A 10-year retrospective analysis of pediatric competitive motocross injuries

Objectives

In competitive motocross, children as young as 4 years old race in groups on motorized off-road bikes on uneven terrain. We aimed to describe pediatric injuries occurring during an annual week-long certified amateur motocross competition between 2011 and 2021. Secondarily, we compared injury characteristics and medical evaluation by age.

Methods

This retrospective analysis of injuries sustained by children during an annual motocross competition included children <18 years who received care for an event-related injury within either of the two large regional hospital systems between 2011 and 2021. Data were collected through electronic health record review and analyzed with descriptive statistics. We used chi-square and Fisher exact tests to compare findings by age (young child less than 12 years vs. adolescent 12 years or older).

Results

Over the 10-week study period (1 week per year for each of 10 years), 286 encounters were made by 278 children. Nearly all children (280/286, 98%) underwent imaging; most had at least one traumatic finding (71.7% of x-rays, 62.4% of computed tomography [CT] scans). Ninety-three children (32.5% of 286) sustained multisystem injuries. Emergency department procedures included one endotracheal intubation, one thoracostomy, 46 closed reductions, and 37 procedural sedations. Twenty-eight children (9.8% of 286) required operative intervention. Overall, 25.5% of children (73/286) were hospitalized and one adolescent died. Adolescents were more likely than young children to undergo CT imaging (40.1% vs. 26.8%, p = 0.042) and have multisystem injuries (36.3% vs. 23.2%, p = 0.045). There was no difference in hospitalization or operative intervention by age.

Conclusion

This comprehensive assessment of injuries sustained by children during competitive motocross demonstrates significant morbidity and mortality. Findings have implications for families who consider participation and health systems in regions where competitions occur.

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