开发和验证预测出生体重的预后模型:个体参与者数据荟萃分析。

BMJ medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1136/bmjmed-2023-000784
John Allotey, Lucinda Archer, Kym I E Snell, Dyuti Coomar, Jacques Massé, Line Sletner, Hans Wolf, George Daskalakis, Shigeru Saito, Wessel Ganzevoort, Akihide Ohkuchi, Hema Mistry, Diane Farrar, Fionnuala Mone, Jun Zhang, Paul T Seed, Helena Teede, Fabricio Da Silva Costa, Athena P Souka, Melanie Smuk, Sergio Ferrazzani, Silvia Salvi, Federico Prefumo, Rinat Gabbay-Benziv, Chie Nagata, Satoru Takeda, Evan Sequeira, Olav Lapaire, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Rachel Katherine Morris, Ahmet A Baschat, Kjell Salvesen, Luc Smits, Dewi Anggraini, Alice Rumbold, Marleen van Gelder, Arri Coomarasamy, John Kingdom, Seppo Heinonen, Asma Khalil, François Goffinet, Sadia Haqnawaz, Javier Zamora, Richard D Riley, Shakila Thangaratinam, Alex Kwong, Ary I Savitri, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Cuno Spm Uiterwaal, Annetine C Staff, Louise Bjoerkholt Andersen, Elisa Llurba Olive, Christopher Redman, Maureen Macleod, Baskaran Thilaganathan, Javier Arenas Ramírez, Francois Audibert, Per Minor Magnus, Anne Karen Jenum, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Jane West, Lisa M Askie, Peter A Zimmerman, Catherine Riddell, Joris van de Post, Sebastián E Illanes, Claudia Holzman, Sander M J van Kuijk, Lionel Carbillon, Pia M Villa, Anne Eskild, Lucy Chappell, Luxmi Velauthar, Miriam van Oostwaard, Stefan Verlohren, Lucilla Poston, Enrico Ferrazzi, Christina A Vinter, Mark Brown, Karlijn C Vollebregt, Josje Langenveld, Mariana Widmer, Camilla Haavaldsen, Guillermo Carroli, Jørn Olsen, Nelly Zavaleta, Inge Eisensee, Patrizia Vergani, Pisake Lumbiganon, Maria Makrides, Fabio Facchinetti, Marleen Temmerman, Robert Gibson, Tiziana Frusca, Jane E Norman, Ernesto A Figueiró-Filho, Hannele Laivuori, Jacob A Lykke, Agustin Conde-Agudelo, Alberto Galindo, Alfred Mbah, Ana Pilar Betran, Ignacio Herraiz, Lill Trogstad, Gordon G S Smith, Eric A P Steegers, Read Salim, Tianhua Huang, Annemarijne Adank, Wendy S Meschino, Joyce L Browne, Rebecca E Allen, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Caroline A Crowther, Jan Stener Jørgensen, Jean-Claude Forest, Ben W Mol, Yves Giguère, Louise C Kenny, Anthony O Odibo, Jenny Myers, SeonAe Yeo, Lesley McCowan, Eva Pajkrt, Bassam G Haddad, Gustaaf Dekker, Emily C Kleinrouweler, Édouard LeCarpentier, Claire T Roberts, Henk Groen, Ragnhild Bergene Skråstad, Kajantie Eero, Athanasios Pilalis, Renato T Souza, Lee Ann Hawkins, Francesc Figueras, Francesca Crovetto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的根据首次产前检查的常规数据,预测不同潜在孕龄的出生体重:个人参与者数据荟萃分析:国际妊娠并发症预测(IPPIC)网络数据集中的四个队列(237 228例妊娠)的个体参与者数据:通过检索主要数据库中报告不良妊娠结局(如子痫前期、胎儿生长受限和死胎)风险因素的研究来确定 IPPIC 网络中的研究,研究时间从数据库开始至 2019 年 8 月。在建立模型时,纳入了来自美国(美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所,2018年;233 483例妊娠)、英国(Allen等人,2017年;1045例妊娠)、挪威(STORK Groruddalen研究计划,2010年;823例妊娠)和澳大利亚(Rumbold等人,2006年;1877例妊娠)的4个IPPIC队列(237 228例妊娠)的数据:结果:IPPIC 出生体重模型是通过随机截距回归模型和后向排除法进行变量选择而建立的。进行了内部-外部交叉验证,以评估该模型的特定研究和汇总性能,报告为校准斜率、大校准以及观察到的与预期的平均出生体重比。元分析表明,该模型具有良好的校准性能(校准斜率为 0.99,95% 置信区间 (CI) 为 0.88 至 1.10;大校准为 44.5 克,-18.4 至 107.3),观察到的与预期的平均出生体重比为 1.02(95% CI 为 0.97 至 1.07)。该模型解释的出生体重变异比例(R2)为 46.9%(每个队列的范围为 32.7-56.1%)。在内部-外部交叉验证中,该模型在三个队列中的校准斜率分别为 0.90(艾伦队列)、1.04(STORK Groruddalen 队列)和 1.07(Rumbold 队列),大校准分别为-22.3 克(艾伦队列)、-33.42 克(Rumbold 队列)和 86.4 克(STORK Groruddalen 队列),显示出良好的校准和预测性能。4克(STORK Groruddalen队列),观测值与预期值的比值分别为0.99(Rumbold队列)、1.00(Allen队列)和1.03(STORK Groruddalen队列);各自的汇总估计值分别为1.00(95% CI 0.78至1.23;校准斜率)、9.7克(-154.3至173.8;大范围校准)和1.00(0.94至1.07;观测值与预期值的比值)。在预测出生体重的低端,模型预测更准确(均方误差更小),这对临床决策很重要:结论:IPPIC 出生体重模型可预测一系列可能孕龄的出生体重。该模型解释了出生体重个体差异的 50%,校准良好(尤其是在胎儿生长受限及其并发症的高风险婴儿中),并在个体参与者数据荟萃分析所包括的四个不同人群中表现出良好的性能。还需要进一步研究在其他国家、环境和亚群体中的通用性:试验注册:PREMCOCRD42019135045。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and validation of a prognostic model to predict birth weight: individual participant data meta-analysis.

Objective: To predict birth weight at various potential gestational ages of delivery based on data routinely available at the first antenatal visit.

Design: Individual participant data meta-analysis.

Data sources: Individual participant data of four cohorts (237 228 pregnancies) from the International Prediction of Pregnancy Complications (IPPIC) network dataset.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Studies in the IPPIC network were identified by searching major databases for studies reporting risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth, from database inception to August 2019. Data of four IPPIC cohorts (237 228 pregnancies) from the US (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2018; 233 483 pregnancies), UK (Allen et al, 2017; 1045 pregnancies), Norway (STORK Groruddalen research programme, 2010; 823 pregnancies), and Australia (Rumbold et al, 2006; 1877 pregnancies) were included in the development of the model.

Results: The IPPIC birth weight model was developed with random intercept regression models with backward elimination for variable selection. Internal-external cross validation was performed to assess the study specific and pooled performance of the model, reported as calibration slope, calibration-in-the-large, and observed versus expected average birth weight ratio. Meta-analysis showed that the apparent performance of the model had good calibration (calibration slope 0.99, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88 to 1.10; calibration-in-the-large 44.5 g, -18.4 to 107.3) with an observed versus expected average birth weight ratio of 1.02 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.07). The proportion of variation in birth weight explained by the model (R2) was 46.9% (range 32.7-56.1% in each cohort). On internal-external cross validation, the model showed good calibration and predictive performance when validated in three cohorts with a calibration slope of 0.90 (Allen cohort), 1.04 (STORK Groruddalen cohort), and 1.07 (Rumbold cohort), calibration-in-the-large of -22.3 g (Allen cohort), -33.42 (Rumbold cohort), and 86.4 g (STORK Groruddalen cohort), and observed versus expected ratio of 0.99 (Rumbold cohort), 1.00 (Allen cohort), and 1.03 (STORK Groruddalen cohort); respective pooled estimates were 1.00 (95% CI 0.78 to 1.23; calibration slope), 9.7 g (-154.3 to 173.8; calibration-in-the-large), and 1.00 (0.94 to 1.07; observed v expected ratio). The model predictions were more accurate (smaller mean square error) in the lower end of predicted birth weight, which is important in informing clinical decision making.

Conclusions: The IPPIC birth weight model allowed birth weight predictions for a range of possible gestational ages. The model explained about 50% of individual variation in birth weights, was well calibrated (especially in babies at high risk of fetal growth restriction and its complications), and showed promising performance in four different populations included in the individual participant data meta-analysis. Further research to examine the generalisability of performance in other countries, settings, and subgroups is required.

Trial registration: PROSPERO CRD42019135045.

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